Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36436155›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2023

Ustekinumab and Vedolizumab Are Equally Safe and Effective in Elderly Crohn's Disease Patients.

Gerum Gashaw Gebeyehu, Joseph Fiske, Eleanor Liu, Jimmy K Limdi, Giacomo Broglio, Christian Selinger, Violeta Razsanskaite, Philip J Smith, Paul K Flanagan, Sreedhar Subramanian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. IBD in the elderly - beware of pitfalls!Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerum Gashaw GebeyehuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Joseph FiskeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Eleanor LiuSection of IBD- Division of Gastroenterology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Trust, Manchester, UK.
Jimmy K LimdiSection of IBD- Division of Gastroenterology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Trust, Manchester, UK.
Giacomo BroglioDepartment of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo of Pavia, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Christian SelingerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Leeds University Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Violeta RazsanskaiteDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Philip J SmithDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Paul K FlanaganDepartment of Gastroenterology, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Sreedhar SubramanianDepartment of Gastroenterology, Leeds University Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, UK. sreedhar.subramanian@addenbrookes.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-1730
University of Liverpool · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBNorthern Health and Social Care Trust · GBUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents are associated with increased infection risk among elderly inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients, and thus, alternative biologics may be preferable. However, little comparative data exist on the safety and efficacy of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in elderly IBD patients.

aimsTo compare the safety and effectiveness of ustekinumab and vedolizumab in elderly Crohn's disease patients.

methodsPatients ≥ 60 years old who commenced ustekinumab or vedolizumab for Crohn's disease (CD) were included. Primary outcome was serious infections, defined as requiring hospitalisation. Efficacy was assessed by treatment persistence and clinical response rates. We appropriately adjusted for confounders using propensity score-matched analysis weighted by the inverse predicted probability of treatment weighing and performed a logistic regression analysis to assess factors associated with serious infections and treatment persistence.

resultsEighty-three patients commencing ustekinumab and 42 commencing vedolizumab therapy were included. In a propensity adjusted cohort, the rate of serious infection and treatment persistence were comparable between ustekinumab and vedolizumab. There was a significant reduction in HBI at 6 and 12 months compared to baseline in both groups. Male gender was positively associated with serious infection risk at 12 months, and penetrating disease behaviour was positively associated with 12-month treatment persistence. Baseline HBI score was negatively associated with 12-month treatment persistence. Cox regression analysis showed no overall difference in treatment discontinuation-free and serious infection-free survival by 12 months.

conclusionsWe observed comparable safety and effectiveness for ustekinumab and vedolizumab in treating elderly CD patients.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsUstekinumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsUstekinumabvedolizumabCrohn’s diseaseEffectivenessElderlySafetyUstekinumabVedolizumab

Identifiers

PMID36436155
PMCPMC9702964
OpenAlexW4310214800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.