Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36435882›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Semi-field and surveillance data define the natural diapause timeline for Culex pipiens across the United States.

Eleanor N Field, John J Shepard, Mark E Clifton, Keith J Price, Bryn J Witmier, Kirk Johnson, Broox Boze, Charles Abadam, Gregory D Ebel, Philip M Armstrong and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Eleanor N FieldDepartment of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
John J ShepardDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, USA.
Mark E CliftonNorth Shore Mosquito Abatement District, Northfield, IL, USA.
Keith J PricePennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Bryn J WitmierPennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Kirk JohnsonMetropolitan Mosquito Control District, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Broox BozeVector Disease Control International, Broomfield, CO, USA.
Charles AbadamSuffolk Mosquito Control District, Suffolk, VA, USA.
Gregory D EbelDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO, USA.
Philip M ArmstrongDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, USA.
Christopher M BarkerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Ryan C SmithDepartment of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. smithr@iastate.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-2265
Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station · USConsolidated Mosquito Abatement District · USIowa State University · USPennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection · USColorado State University · USSuffolk University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USVector (United States) · US

Funding

ACL HHS U01CK000516NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000505NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reproductive diapause serves as biological mechanism for many insects, including the mosquito Culex pipiens, to overwinter in temperate climates. While Cx. pipiens diapause has been well-studied in the laboratory, the timing and environmental signals that promote diapause under natural conditions are less understood. In this study, we examine laboratory, semi-field, and mosquito surveillance data to define the approximate timeline and seasonal conditions that contribute to Cx. pipiens diapause across the United States. While confirming integral roles of temperature and photoperiod in diapause induction, we also demonstrate the influence of latitude, elevation, and mosquito population genetics in shaping Cx. pipiens diapause incidence across the country. Coinciding with the cessation of WNV activity, these data can have important implications for mosquito control, where targeted efforts prior to diapause induction can decrease mosquito populations and WNV overwintering to reduce mosquito-borne disease incidence the following season.

Indexed as

CulexDiapauseAnimalsReproductionSeasonsTemperatureUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36435882
PMCPMC9701209
OpenAlexW4309988221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.