Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36435767›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022

Exploring facilitators and barriers to self-management engagement of Chinese people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and poor blood glucose control: a descriptive qualitative study.

Yuan Liu, Jiajia Jiang, Wenjun You, Dandan Gong, Xiaoqing Ma, Min Wu, Feng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Blood Glucose Monitoring Expert Group and Best Practice Recommendation-FITTER BiG.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Qualitative Study Exploring the Mechanisms Underlying Self-Management Behaviours Among Community-Dwelling Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Nanjing, China.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Role of Family in Diabetes Management for Mexican American Adults.Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuan Liu *National Metabolic Management Center, Institute for Chronic Disease Management, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China. yuan_liu_1@126.com.
Jiajia Jiang *National Metabolic Management Center, Institute for Chronic Disease Management, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
Wenjun YouDepartment of Endocrinology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
Dandan GongDepartment of Endocrinology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
Xiaoqing MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
Min WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.
Feng LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.

Funding

Key Research & Development (R&D) Program of Jining City 2020YXNS037Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2021QH135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore facilitators and barriers to self-management engagement of Chinese people with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.

methodsPurposive sampling method was used for recruitment. Semi-structured interview and thematic analysis was used for data collection and analysis.

resultsTwenty-six semi-structured interviews were conducted. Poor blood glucose control introduced awareness of susceptibility to complications, while mental disorders could be concomitant. General knowledge about healthy lifestyle and unhealthy habits impeded lifestyle management. Temporary remission of hyperglycemia and no perceived symptoms interfered engagement of medication therapy and regular blood glucose monitoring. Family and work environments could impact self-management engagement. Accessibility to reliable diabetes-related information influenced self-management engagement.

conclusionsAwareness of susceptibility to complications motivated self-management engagement, while the awareness could cause mental disorders that need to be addressed. Customized lifestyle plans and behavior change technologies were crucial for lifestyle management. The progression of diabetes, importance of continuity of medication therapy, and the value of blood glucose monitoring should be clarified in diabetes education. Building diabetes-friendly social environments and providing reliable diabetes-related information were essential.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Self-ManagementBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringChinaHumansBlood GlucoseQualitative studySelf-managementType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36435767
PMCPMC9701421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.