Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36435698›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

Perinatal Care Changes During COVID-19: A Population-Based Analysis by Race/Ethnicity.

Erica L Eliason, Maria W Steenland, Jamie R Daw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Barriers and Needs for Postpartum Contraception.Maternal and child health journal · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The roles of COVID-19 pandemic exposure and telehealth in prenatal care access for rural and racial minority communities in the United States: A retrospective cohort study.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erica L EliasonDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Electronic address: erica_eliason@brown.edu.
Maria W SteenlandPopulation Studies and Training Center, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jamie R DawDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.

Funding

Science/Technical CoreP2CHD041020 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENCHAO QIAN · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
National Research Service AwardT32HS000011 · AHRQ · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRIVEDI, AMAL N. · 1986 to 2024
$6.1M
Reducing Postpartum Health Care Disparities through Increased Insurance Coverage after ChildbirthK01HS027464 · AHRQ · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI STEENLAND, MARIA WARD · 2020 to 2024
$741k
AHRQ HHS K01 HS027464AHRQ HHS T32 HS000011NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 public health emergency created unprecedented disruptions in the use of healthcare services, which could have affected long-standing racial‒ethnic disparities in maternal care use and outcomes. This study evaluates population-level changes in perinatal health services associated with the COVID-19 pandemic overall and by maternal race‒ethnicity.

methodsIn this analysis of all U.S. live births from 2016 to 2020, interrupted time-series analysis was used to estimate the change in the mean number of prenatal care visits and rates of hospital birth, labor induction, and cesarean delivery associated with the start of the pandemic (March 2020) overall and by maternal race‒ethnicity. Analyses were conducted in 2022.

resultsThe start of the pandemic was associated with overall decreases in the mean number of prenatal care visits, decreases in hospital birth rates, and increases in labor induction rates. The mean number of prenatal care visits decreased similarly for all racial‒ethnic groups, whereas reductions in hospital births were largest for non-Hispanic White individuals, and increases in labor induction were largest for non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander individuals.

conclusionsAmong all U.S. live births, the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with modest overall changes in perinatal care, with differential changes by maternal race‒ethnicity. Differential changes in perinatal services may have implications for racial-ethnic maternal health disparities.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthnicityChildFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPandemicsPerinatal CarePregnancyPrenatal CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36435698
PMCPMC9637533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.