Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36435664›Full record

Trial reportInternational dental journal2023

Clinical Evaluation of Toothbrushes for Elderly Patients: A Crossover Study.

Virunpat Nitipong, Arunee Laiteerapong, Yossakit Lochaiwatana, Sirikarn P Arunyanak

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International dental journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Virunpat NitipongDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arunee LaiteerapongCU Dental Innovation Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yossakit LochaiwatanaCU Dental Innovation Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sirikarn P ArunyanakDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Periodontal Disease and Dental Implant, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address: phothikhuns@gmail.com.
Chulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 2 newly designed toothbrushes used by elderly individuals based on plaque removal and gingival inflammation reduction compared with 2 commercially available toothbrushes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a randomised, controlled, single-blind, 4-period crossover clinical trial. Thirty elderly participants meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into 4 groups, which determined the sequence of the 4 toothbrushes: CUdent/extra soft, CUdent/soft, GoodAge, and Colgate. The participants' baseline bleeding on probing (BOP) and plaque index (PI) were assessed by one blinded calibrated examiner, then their teeth were professionally cleaned. The participants were assigned to use the tested toothbrush and were recalled for postbrushing examination 2 weeks later to evaluate their BOP and PI. At the end of each test period, the participants used their own toothbrush during the 2-week washout period before using the next tested toothbrush.

resultsThe mean age of the 30 participants was 63.2 years. The mean baseline BOP score was 44.4%, and mean baseline PI was 2.7. Three participants dropped out; thus, 27 participants (15 females and 12 males) provided data throughout the study period. The participant characteristics and baseline data between the groups were similar. CUdent/extra soft and CUdent/soft demonstrated significantly better PI scores at the buccal surfaces than GoodAge (P < .05). CUdent/soft had the lowest PI scores and Colgate presented the lowest BOP score in every comparison for other areas; however, the differences were not significant. No signs of tissue trauma or abrasion were observed.

conclusionsThe newly designed toothbrushes were comparable to the commercially available toothbrushes in plaque removal efficacy and reducing gingival inflammation. CUdent/extra soft and soft were significantly more effective in plaque removal in the buccal regions than GoodAge.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueGingivitisAgedCross-Over StudiesDental Plaque IndexEquipment DesignFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexSingle-Blind MethodSodium FluorideToothbrushingSodium FluorideCrossover designElderlyGingivitisPlaqueToothbrush

Identifiers

PMID36435664
PMCPMC9875263
OpenAlexW4309834094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.