Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36435050›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

Specialty care after transition to long-term care in nursing home.

Agne Ulyte, Ateev Mehrotra, Haiden A Huskamp, David C Grabowski, Michael L Barnett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Disparities in glaucoma and macular degeneration healthcare utilization among persons living with dementia in the United States.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Falling off a cliff: Psychiatric care of nursing home residents.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Agne UlyteDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7419-9778
Ateev MehrotraDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Haiden A HuskampDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David C GrabowskiDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael L BarnettDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Use of Telemedicine in the Treatment of Mental IllnessR01MH112829 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HUSKAMP, HAIDEN A., MEHROTRA, ATEEV · 2018 to 2025
$5.8M
The Use of Telemedicine in the Care of Nursing Home Residents with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias During and After the COVID-19 PandemicR01AG075507 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BARNETT, MICHAEL LAWRENCE · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
The Changing Landscape of Post-Acute Care and Health Outcomes for Older AdultsK23AG058806 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BARNETT, MICHAEL LAWRENCE · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG058806NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075507NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing home residents face many barriers to accessing specialist physician outpatient care. However, little data exists on how specialty care use changes when individuals transition to a nursing home in the US.

methodsWe studied specialist outpatient visits for new long-term care (LTC) residents within 1 year before and after their transition to nursing home residence using the Minimum Data Set v3.0 (MDS) and a 20% sample of Medicare fee-for-service claims in 2014-2018. To focus on residents requiring specialty care at baseline, we limited the cohort to residents with specialty care in the 13-24 months before LTC transition. We then measured the proportion of residents receiving at least one visit in the 12 months before the transition and the 12 months after the transition. We also examined subgroups of residents with a prior diagnosis likely requiring long-term specialty care (e.g., multiple sclerosis). Finally, we examined whether there was continuity of care within the same specialty care provider.

resultsAmong 39,288 new LTC transitions identified in 2016-2017, 17,877 (45.5%) residents had a prior specialist visit 13-24 months before the transition. Among them, the proportion of residents with specialty visits decreased consistently in all specialties in the 12 months after the transition, ranging from a relative decrease of 14.4% for orthopedics to 67.9% for psychiatry. The relative decrease among patients with a diagnosis likely requiring specialty care ranged from 0.9% for neurology in patients with multiple sclerosis to 67.1% for psychiatry in patients with severe mental illness. Among residents who continued visiting a specialist, 78.9% saw the same provider as before the transition.

conclusionsThe use of specialty care falls significantly after patients transition to a nursing home. Further research is needed to understand what drives this drop in use and whether interventions, such as telemedicine can ameliorate potential barriers to specialty care.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareMedicineAgedHumansMedicareNursing HomesSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited Stateslong-term carenursing homeoutpatientskilled nursing facilityspecialist

Identifiers

PMID36435050
PMCPMC10089934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.