Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36434685›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2022

Antimicrobial resistance and rational use of medicine: knowledge, perceptions, and training of clinical health professions students in Uganda.

Andrew Marvin Kanyike, Ronald Olum, Jonathan Kajjimu, Shebah Owembabazi, Daniel Ojilong, Dianah Rhoda Nassozi, Joan Fidelia Amongin, Linda Atulinda, Kenneth Agaba, Drake Agira and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Factors behind Antibiotic Therapy: A Survey of Primary Care Pediatricians in Lombardy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Andrew Marvin KanyikeFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda. andrewmarvinkanyike@gmail.com.
Ronald OlumSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Jonathan KajjimuFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Shebah OwembabaziFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Daniel OjilongFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Dianah Rhoda NassoziSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Joan Fidelia AmonginFaculty of Health Science, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Linda AtulindaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Kenneth AgabaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Drake AgiraSchool of Medicine, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda.
Nicholas Kisaakye WamalaFaculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda.
Richard BuuleFaculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda.
Germinah NabukeeraSchool of Medicine, Kabale University, Kabale, Uganda.
Robert KyomuhendoFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Rehema LuwanoFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University in Uganda, Mbale, Uganda.
Whitney OwobusingyeFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda.
Dissan MatovuFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, King Ceaser University, Kampala, Uganda.
Philip MusokeSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Kenedy KiyimbaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an important global health concern, projected to contribute to significant mortality, particularly in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, perceptions of clinical health professions students towards antimicrobial resistance and rational use of medicine and confidence level to prescribe antimicrobials.

methodsAn online descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among clinical health professions students across 9 medical schools in Uganda. A semi-structured questionnaire using Kobo Toolbox form was shared among participants via WhatsApp Messenger (Meta, California, USA). Knowledge was categorized using modified Bloom's cut-off. One-way ANOVA, Chi-square or Fisher's exact test, and logistic regression were used to assess the association between dependent and independent variables. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsWe surveyed 681 participants, most were pursuing a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery degree (n = 433, 63.6%), with a mean age of 24 (standard deviation: 3.6) years. Most participants (n = 596, 87.5%) had sufficient knowledge about antimicrobial resistance with a mean score of 85 ± 14.2%. There was a significant difference in mean knowledge scores of year 4 (86.6%) compared to year 3 (82.4%) (p = 0.002) and year 5 (88.0%) compared to year 3 (82.4%) (p < 0.001). Most participants (n = 456, 66.9%), were confident on making an accurate diagnosis of infection, and choosing the correct antimicrobial agent to use (n = 484, 71.1%).

conclusionHealth profession students exhibited good knowledge on antimicrobial resistance and high self-perceived confidence that should be leveraged to foster better future antimicrobial prescription practices. However, they still agreed that a separated course unit on AMR is necessary which responsible authorities should consider to consolidate the efforts.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth OccupationsHumansStudentsUgandaYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceHealth profession studentsKnowledgeRational use of medicine

Identifiers

PMID36434685
PMCPMC9700951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.