Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36434644›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2022

First data on bacteria associated with bat ectoparasites collected in Kharkiv oblast, Northeastern Ukraine.

Anton Vlaschenko, Cristian Răileanu, Oliver Tauchmann, Denys Muzyka, Valeria Bohodist, Serhii Filatov, Olena Rodenko, Ihor Tovstukha, Cornelia Silaghi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Anton Vlaschenko *LLC "ASTRAVIR TECHNOLOGY", Poltavskyi Shliakh, 6, 25, Kharkiv, 61001, Ukraine. anton.vlaschenko@gmail.com.
Cristian Răileanu *Institute of Infectology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald-Isle of Riems, Germany.
Oliver TauchmannInstitute of Infectology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald-Isle of Riems, Germany.
Denys MuzykaInstitute of Natural Sciences, Department of Zoology, H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Valentynivska St., 2, Kharkiv, 61168, Ukraine.
Valeria BohodistBat Rehabilitation Center of Feldman Ecopark, Lesnoye, Kharkiv Region, 62340, Ukraine.
Serhii FilatovNational Scientific Center "Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine", Pushkinska St., 83, Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine.
Olena RodenkoLLC "ASTRAVIR TECHNOLOGY", Poltavskyi Shliakh, 6, 25, Kharkiv, 61001, Ukraine.
Ihor TovstukhaLLC "ASTRAVIR TECHNOLOGY", Poltavskyi Shliakh, 6, 25, Kharkiv, 61001, Ukraine.
Cornelia SilaghiInstitute of Infectology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Suedufer 10, 17493, Greifswald-Isle of Riems, Germany. Cornelia.Silaghi@fli.de.
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEBila Tserkva National Agrarian University · UAH.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University · UAKharkiv National Medical University · UANational Scientific Center "Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine" · UAUkrainian Scientific and Research Institute of Ecological Problems · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) serve as natural reservoirs for many zoonotic pathogens worldwide, including vector-borne pathogens. However, bat-associated parasitic arthropods and their microbiota are thus far not thoroughly described in many regions across the globe, nor is their role in the spillover of pathogens to other vertebrate species well understood. Basic epidemiological research is needed to disentangle the complex ecological interactions among bats, their specific ectoparasites and microorganisms they harbor. Some countries, such as Ukraine, are particularly data-deficient in this respect as the ectoparasitic fauna is poorly documented there and has never been screened for the presence of medically important microorganisms. Therefore, the aims of this study were to provide first data on this topic.

methodsA total of 239 arthropod specimens were collected from bats. They belonged to several major groups of external parasites, including soft ticks, fleas, and nycteribiid flies from six chiropteran species in Northeastern Ukraine. The ectoparasites were individually screened for the presence of DNA of Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma/Ehrlichia spp., Bartonella spp., Borrelia spp., and Babesia spp. with conventional PCRs. Positive samples were amplified at several loci, sequenced for species identification, and subjected to phylogenetic analysis.

resultsRickettsia DNA was detected exclusively in specimens of the soft tick, Carios vespertilionis (7 out of 43 or 16.3%). Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis revealed high similarity to sequences from Rickettsia parkeri and several other Rickettsia species. Bacteria from the family Anaplasmataceae were detected in all groups of the ectoparasites (51%, 122/239 samples), belonging to the genera Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Wolbachia. The detection of Bartonella spp. was successful only in fleas (Nycteridopsylla eusarca) and bat flies (Nycteribia koleantii, N. pedicularia), representing 12.1% (29/239) of the collected ectoparasites. No DNA of Babesia or Borrelia species was identified in the samples.

conclusionsWe report for the first time in Ukraine the molecular detection of several bacterial agents in bat ectoparasites collected from six species of bats. The data presented extend the knowledge on the distribution of ectoparasite species in bats and their involvement in potentially circulating agents pathogenic for humans and vertebrate animals.

Indexed as

ArgasArgasidaeBabesiaBartonellaBorreliaFlea InfestationsSiphonapteraAnaplasmaAnimalsEhrlichiaHumansPhylogenyUkraineChiropteraEctoparasitesMicrobiotaUkrainevector-borneZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID36434644
PMCPMC9700949
OpenAlexW4310045606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.