Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36434535›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Microbiological and clinical characteristics of invasive Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in children and adults from Qatar.

Maisa Ali, Mohammed A Alamin, Gawahir A Ali, Khalid Alzubaidi, Bashir Ali, Abdellatif Ismail, Joanne Daghfal, Muna Almaslamani, Hamad Abdel Hadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Descriptive review: global spectrum of invasive group B streptococcal disease in nonpregnant adults: epidemiology, risk factors and clinical presentations.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maisa AliCommunicable Diseases Centre, Infectious Diseases Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, P. O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar. MALI34@hamad.qa.
Mohammed A AlaminInternal Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Gawahir A AliCommunicable Diseases Centre, Infectious Diseases Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, P. O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Khalid AlzubaidiPaediatric Infectious Diseases, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Bashir AliInternal Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Abdellatif IsmailInternal Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Joanne DaghfalCommunicable Diseases Centre, Infectious Diseases Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, P. O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Muna AlmaslamaniCommunicable Diseases Centre, Infectious Diseases Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, P. O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Abdel HadiCommunicable Diseases Centre, Infectious Diseases Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, P. O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGroup B Streptococci (GBS) colonize almost one third of human gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts, particularly in females. The aim of this study is to evaluate the epidemiology, microbiological characteristics, and clinical outcomes of invasive GBS disease in Qatar from all age groups.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on patients with confirmed GBS blood stream infections during the period between January 2015 and March 2019. Microbiological identification was performed using automated BD PhoenixTM system, while additional antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using E test and disc diffusion methods.

resultDuring the four years period, the incidence steadily rose from 1.48 to 2.09 cases per 100.000 population. Out of 196 confirmed cases of invasive GBS infections, the majority were females (63.7%, 125/196) of which 44.8% were pregnant and 53.6% were colonized. Three distinct affected age groups were identified: children ≤ 4 years of age (35.7%), young adults 25-34 (20.9%) and the elderly ≥ 65 year (17.4%). Presenting symptoms were mild with fever in 53% of cases while 89% of cases had Pitt bacteraemia score of ≤ 2. Isolates were universally sensitive to penicillin, ceftriaxone, and vancomycin at 100% but with significant resistance to erythromycin (49%) and clindamycin (28.6%) while 16.8% had inducible clindamycin resistance. Clinical outcomes showed cure rate of 87.25% with complications in (8.76%) and 4% mortality.

conclusionThere is a rising trend of Group B Streptococcal blood stream infections in Qatar with significantly high clindamycin and erythromycin resistance rates. Universal susceptibility rates were demonstrated for penicillin, ceftriaxone, and vancomycin.

Indexed as

ClindamycinStreptococcal InfectionsAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneChildChild, PreschoolErythromycinFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPenicillinsPregnancyQatarRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCeftriaxoneClindamycinErythromycinPenicillinsVancomycinBacteraemiaGroup B Streptococci (GBS)QatarSepsisStrep agalactiae

Identifiers

PMID36434535
PMCPMC9701022
OpenAlexW4310053226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.