Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36434136›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2022

Accessing the human trophoblast stem cell state from pluripotent and somatic cells.

Rowan M Karvas, Laurent David, Thorold W Theunissen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Generating Functional Multicellular Organoids from Human Placenta Villi.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rowan M KarvasDepartment of Developmental Biology and Center of Regenerative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Laurent DavidNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, CR2TI, UMR 1064, 44000, Nantes, France. laurent.david@univ-nantes.fr.
Thorold W TheunissenDepartment of Developmental Biology and Center of Regenerative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. t.theunissen@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-7858

Funding

Resolving epigenetic instability during pluripotent state transitions: a roadmap for exploiting the biomedical potential of dynamic human stem cell statesDP2GM137418 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI THEUNISSEN, THOROLD · 2019 to 2019
$2.4M
TRAINING IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINET32EB028092 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Farshid Guilak · 2020 to 2026
$2.0M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB028092NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM137418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trophoblasts are specialized epithelial cells that perform critical functions during blastocyst implantation and mediate maternal-fetal communication during pregnancy. However, our understanding of human trophoblast biology remains limited since access to first-trimester placental tissue is scarce, especially between the first and fourth weeks of development. Moreover, animal models inadequately recapitulate unique aspects of human placental physiology. In the mouse system, the isolation of self-renewing trophoblast stem cells has provided a valuable in vitro model system of placental development, but the derivation of analogous human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) has remained elusive until recently. Building on a landmark study reporting the isolation of bona fide hTSCs from blastocysts and first-trimester placental tissues in 2018, several groups have developed methods to derive hTSCs from pluripotent and somatic cell sources. Here we review the biological and molecular properties that define authentic hTSCs, the trophoblast potential of distinct pluripotent states, and methods for inducing hTSCs in somatic cells by direct reprogramming. The generation of hTSCs from pluripotent and somatic cells presents exciting opportunities to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of human placental development and the etiology of pregnancy-related diseases.

Indexed as

PlacentaTrophoblastsAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleHumansMicePlacentationPregnancyStem CellsOrganoidsPlacentaPluripotencyReprogrammingStem cellsTrophoblast

Identifiers

PMID36434136
PMCPMC9702929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.