Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36434119›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Preparation of a cellulose acetate membrane using cigarette butt recycling and investigation of its efficiency in removing heavy metals from aqueous solution.

Javad Torkashvand, Alireza Saeedi-Jurkuyeh, Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary, Mitra Gholami, Ali Esrafili, Mahmood Yousefi, Mahdi Farzadkia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Javad TorkashvandResearch Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza Saeedi-JurkuyehDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Deputy of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Roshanak Rezaei KalantaryResearch Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mitra GholamiResearch Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali EsrafiliResearch Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmood YousefiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi FarzadkiaResearch Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. farzadkia.m@iums.ac.ir.

Funding

Iran University of Medical Sciences 98-2- 2-15471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the recycling of freshly-smoked cigarette butts (FCBs) and unsmoked cigarette filters (UCFs) into a cellulose acetate (CA) membrane. The both samples were prepared by means of a combination of seven cigarette brands, and the phase inversion method was used to recycle each sample into a membrane using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The efficiency of the prepared membranes for the removal of chromium, cadmium, and lead from an aqueous solution in a forward osmosis reactor was investigated. The results showed that the both membranes had a smooth surface and macrovoids. The flux of the prepared membranes from the UCFs and FCBs recycling were 14.8 and 13.2 LMH, respectively. The porosity and reverse salt of the UCFs membrane were 61% and 3.5 gMH, while those for FCBs membrane were 58% and 3.9 gMH. The observed metal removal efficiency of the both membranes was in the range of 85 to 90%. However, increasing the concentration of metals up to five times caused a slight decrease in the removal efficiency (less than 5%).

Indexed as

Metals, HeavyTobacco ProductsCelluloseMembranes, ArtificialSmokeWateracetylcelluloseCelluloseMembranes, ArtificialMetals, HeavySmokeWater

Identifiers

PMID36434119
PMCPMC9700679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.