Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36433803›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental immunology2023

Inborn errors of human IKAROS: LOF and GOF variants associated with primary immunodeficiency.

Hye Sun Kuehn, Brigette Boast, Sergio D Rosenzweig

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Inborn errors of regulatory T-cell differentiation and function.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. IKZF-associated inborn errors of immunity.Journal of human immunity · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Tregopathy in focus.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Common variable immunodeficiency: autoimmune cytopenias and advances in molecular diagnosis.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hye Sun KuehnImmunology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Brigette BoastImmunology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sergio D RosenzweigImmunology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5550-9678
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IKAROS/IKZF1 plays a pivotal role in lymphocyte differentiation and development. Germline mutations in IKZF1, which have been shown to be associated with primary immunodeficiency, can be classified through four different mechanisms of action depending on the protein expression and its functional defects: haploinsufficiency, dimerization defective, dominant negative, and gain of function. These different mechanisms are associated with variable degrees of susceptibility to infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, allergic diseases, and malignancies. To date, more than 30 heterozygous IKZF1 germline variants have been reported in patients with primary immunodeficiency. Here we review recent discoveries and clinical/immunological characterization of IKAROS-associated diseases that are linked to different mechanisms of action in IKAROS function.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesIkaros Transcription FactorNeoplasmsHumansTranscription FactorsIkaros Transcription FactorTranscription Factorsallergyatopyautoimmune diseasesB-ALLBurkitt lymphomahypogammaglobulinemiaIKAROSIKZF1inborn errors of immunityinfectionsmalignanciesprimary immunodeficiencyT-ALL

Identifiers

PMID36433803
PMCPMC10128159
OpenAlexW4310010872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.