Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36433737›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Reduction of therapeutic antibody self-association using yeast-display selections and machine learning.

Emily K Makowski, Hongwei Chen, Matthew Lambert, Eric M Bennett, Nicole S Eschmann, Yulei Zhang, Jennifer M Zupancic, Alec A Desai, Matthew D Smith, Wenjia Lou and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Machine learning to predict continuous protein properties from binary cell sorting data and map unseen sequence space.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily K MakowskiDepartments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-9873
Hongwei ChenDepartments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Matthew LambertBioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc, Dublin, Ireland.
Eric M BennettBioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nicole S EschmannBioprocess Research & Development, Pfizer Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yulei ZhangBiointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jennifer M ZupancicBiointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Alec A DesaiBiointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Matthew D SmithBiointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Wenjia LouDepartments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Amendra FernandoBioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Timothy TullyBioprocess Research & Development, Pfizer Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA.
Christopher J GalloBioprocess Research & Development, Pfizer Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA.
Laura LinBioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Peter M TessierDepartments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3220-007X
University of Michigan · USPfizer (United States) · USPfizer (Ireland) · IE

Funding

Interdepartmental Training in Pharmacological SciencesT32GM140223 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lori L Isom · 2021 to 2026
$3.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM140223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-association governs the viscosity and solubility of therapeutic antibodies in high-concentration formulations used for subcutaneous delivery, yet it is difficult to reliably identify candidates with low self-association during antibody discovery and early-stage optimization. Here, we report a high-throughput protein engineering method for rapidly identifying antibody candidates with both low self-association and high affinity. We find that conjugating quantum dots to IgGs that strongly self-associate (pH 7.4, PBS), such as lenzilumab and bococizumab, results in immunoconjugates that are highly sensitive for detecting other high self-association antibodies. Moreover, these conjugates can be used to rapidly enrich yeast-displayed bococizumab sub-libraries for variants with low levels of immunoconjugate binding. Deep sequencing and machine learning analysis of the enriched bococizumab libraries, along with similar library analysis for antibody affinity, enabled identification of extremely rare variants with co-optimized levels of low self-association and high affinity. This analysis revealed that co-optimizing bococizumab is difficult because most high-affinity variants possess positively charged variable domains and most low self-association variants possess negatively charged variable domains. Moreover, negatively charged mutations in the heavy chain CDR2 of bococizumab, adjacent to its paratope, were effective at reducing self-association without reducing affinity. Interestingly, most of the bococizumab variants with reduced self-association also displayed improved folding stability and reduced nonspecific binding, revealing that this approach may be particularly useful for identifying antibody candidates with attractive combinations of drug-like properties.

Indexed as

ImmunoconjugatesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAntibody AffinityBinding Sites, AntibodyComplementarity Determining RegionsMachine LearningComplementarity Determining RegionsImmunoconjugatesAC-SINSaffinityaggregationantibodyantibody engineeringCDRcomplementarity-determining regionsCS-SINSdevelopabilitydirected evolutionmAbnon-specific bindingoff-target bindingpolyreactivitypolyspecificityprotein designself-interactionviscosity

Identifiers

PMID36433737
PMCPMC9704398
OpenAlexW4310297828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.