Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36433532›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Passive Exoskeleton with Gait-Based Knee Joint Support for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy.

Maxwell Kennard, Hideki Kadone, Yukiyo Shimizu, Kenji Suzuki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maxwell KennardSchool of Integrative and Global Majors, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5292-7102
Hideki KadoneCenter for Cybernics Research and Center for Innovative Medicine and Engineering, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2953-6434
Yukiyo ShimizuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7491-4516
Kenji SuzukiFaculty of Systems, Information and Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1736-5404
University of Tsukuba · JPUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder with a variety of symptoms that can affect muscle coordination and movement. Crouch gait is one such symptom that is defined as excessive knee flexion accompanied by a crouched posture. This paper introduces a passive exoskeleton to support the knee joint during stance of individuals with cerebral palsy that are affected by crouch gait. The exoskeleton utilizes a hydraulic disc brake mechanism that is actuated only by the body weight and gait of the wearer to provide a braking torque at the knee joint. This passive, gait-based control method aims to offer a compact, lightweight, and simple alternative to existing exoskeletons. Preliminary experiments were conducted to verify the mechanics, safety, and braking capabilities of the device with healthy participants. A pilot study with an individual with cerebral palsy was then conducted. The individual with cerebral palsy showed a reduction in hip joint angle when using the device (18.8∘ and 21.7∘ for left and right sides, respectively). The muscle co-activation index was also reduced from 0.48 to 0.24 on the right side and from 0.17 to 0.017 on the left side. However, changes such as activation timing and device training need to be improved to better support the user.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyExoskeleton DeviceGait Disorders, NeurologicBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitHumansKnee JointPilot Projectsassistive devicesexoskeletonswearable robotics

Identifiers

PMID36433532
PMCPMC9699336
OpenAlexW4309456761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.