Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36433513›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

4th Order LC-Based Sigma Delta Modulators.

Evelyn Cristina de Oliveira Lima, Antonio Wallace Antunes Soares, Diomadson Rodrigues Belfort

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Evelyn Cristina de Oliveira LimaGraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3849-2381
Antonio Wallace Antunes SoaresDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4042-3369
Diomadson Rodrigues BelfortDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5722-7394

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the characteristic of narrow band conversion around a central radio frequency, the Sigma Delta Modulator (ΣΔM) based on LC resonators is a suitable option for use in Software-Defined Radio (SDR). However, some aspects of the topologies described in the state-of-the-art, such as noise and nonlinear sources, affect the performance of ΣΔM. This paper presents the design methodology of three high-order LC-Based single-block Sigma Delta Modulators. The method is based on the equivalence between continuous time and discrete time loop gain using a Finite Impulse Response Digital-to-Analog Converter (FIRDAC) through a numerical approach to defining the coefficients. The continuous bandpass LC ΣΔM simulations are performed at a center frequency of 432 MHz and a sampling frequency of 1.72 GHz. To the proposed modulators a maximum Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 51.39 dB, 48.48 dB, and 46.50 dB in a 4 MHz bandwidth was achieved to respectively 4th Order Gm-LC ΣΔM, 4th Order Magnetically Coupled ΣΔM and 4th Order Capacitively Coupled ΣΔM.

Indexed as

AD converterLC filterSigma Delta Modulator

Identifiers

PMID36433513
PMCPMC9697217

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.