Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36433363›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Older Adults' Response to Color Visibility in Indoor Residential Environment Using Eye-Tracking Technology.

Ze-Yu Wang, Ji Young Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ze-Yu WangDepartment of Housing & Interior Design (AgeTech-Service Convergence Major), Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Ji Young ChoDepartment of Housing & Interior Design (AgeTech-Service Convergence Major), Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2494-9133

Funding

BK21 FOUR program of National Research Foundation of KoreaNational Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C1009689National Research Foundation of Korea 5120200313836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults spend relatively more time in indoor residential environments than young people. As their visual and cognitive abilities decline, they experience a high risk of accidents in indoor environments; thus, understanding their gaze behavior while considering cognitive capacity is essential in preventing potential accidents and planning for aging-friendly environments. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the use of color in living environments affects the visual attention of older adults. The following two experiments were conducted using eye-tracking technology: Experiment 1: Older adults' gaze behaviors were measured while viewing four images consisting of nine sets of door-door frames with different color combinations of safety colors, black and white; and Experiment 2: Based on results from Experiment 1, images of simulated living environments were created, and older adults' gaze behaviors were measured while viewing eight images in which two door colors were applied to verify spatial color visibility. Their cognitive state represented by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was then compared with their gaze behavior. The results show that: (a) participants paid more attention to doors with color combinations including red (red-black and white-red) and remained longer on the red-black combination; (b) older adults looked at red-black doors faster than white doors in the same position; (c) the dwell time on a red-black door was longer than on that of the corresponding position of a white door; and (d) based on participants' MMSE values, the gaze behaviors of the group with low cognition were less focused and observable than those of the group with normal cognition. The results of this study are significant in that they reveal that indoor color can improve the visibility of elements that can impact safety in the living environments of older adults and enhance their quality of life.

Indexed as

Eye-Tracking TechnologyQuality of LifeAdolescentAgedAgingCognitionEnvironmentHumanscolor visibilityeye-trackingindoor residential environmentolder adults

Identifiers

PMID36433363
PMCPMC9696812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.