Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36433322›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

G-DaM: A Distributed Data Storage with Blockchain Framework for Management of Groundwater Quality Data.

Sukrutha L T Vangipuram, Saraju P Mohanty, Elias Kougianos, Chittaranjan Ray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sukrutha L T VangipuramDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
Saraju P MohantyDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2959-6541
Elias KougianosDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1616-7628
Chittaranjan RayDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groundwater overuse in different domains will eventually lead to global freshwater scarcity. To meet the anticipated demands, many governments worldwide are employing innovative and traditional techniques for forecasting groundwater availability by conducting research and studies. One challenging step for this type of study is collecting groundwater data from different sites and securely sending it to the nearby edges without exposure to hacking and data tampering. In the current paper, we send raw data formats from the Internet of Things to the Distributed Data Storage (DDS) and Blockchain (BC) edges. We use a distributed and decentralized architecture to store the statistics, perform double hashing, and implement access control through smart contracts. This work demonstrates a modern and innovative approach combining DDS and BC technologies to overcome traditional data sharing, and centralized storage, while addressing blockchain limitations. We have shown performance improvements with increased data quality and integrity.

Indexed as

BlockchainGroundwaterComputer SecurityData AccuracyInformation Storage and RetrievalBlockchain (BC)Distributed Data Storage (DDS)edge systemgroundwater quality data managementInternet of Agricultural Things (IoAT)smart agriculture

Identifiers

PMID36433322
PMCPMC9695188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.