Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36433228›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Method for Statistical Processing of Magnetic Field Sensor Signals for Non-Invasive Condition Monitoring of Synchronous Generators.

Luis O S Grillo, Carlos A C Wengerkievicz, Nelson J Batistela, Patrick Kuo-Peng, Luciano M de Freitas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luis O S GrilloDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6001-7176
Carlos A C WengerkieviczDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.
Nelson J BatistelaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7692-8820
Patrick Kuo-PengDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1753-8491
Luciano M de FreitasENGIE Brasil Energia, Florianópolis 88025-255, SC, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1756-0966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Condition monitoring of synchronous generators through non-invasive methods is widely requested by maintenance teams for not interfering the machine operation. Among the techniques used, external magnetic field monitoring is a recent strategy with great potential for detecting incipient faults. In this context, this paper proposes the application of a simple strategy with low computational cost to process data of external magnetic field time derivative signals for the purposes of condition monitoring and fault detection in synchronous machines. The information of interest is extracted from changes in the magnetic signature of the synchronous generator, obtained from frequency spectra of monitored signals using induction magnetic field sensors. The process forms a set of time series that reflects constructive and operational characteristics of the machine. The Shewhart control chart method is applied for anomaly detection in these time series, allowing the detection of changes in the machine magnetic signature. This method is employed in an algorithm for continuous condition monitoring of synchronous generators, presenting as output a global change indicator for the multivariable problem associated with magnetic signature monitoring. Correlation matrices are used to improve the algorithm response, filtering series with similar variation patterns associated with detected events. The proposed method is validated through tests on an experimental bench that allows the controlled imposition of faults in a synchronous generator. The proposed global change indicator allows the automatic detection of stator and rotor faults with the machine synchronized with the commercial power grid. The proposed methodology is also applied on data obtained from an equipment installed in a 305 MVA synchronous generator of a hydroelectric power plant where the evolution of an incipient fault, i.e., a mechanical vibration fault, has been detected.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMagnetic FieldsVibrationcondition monitoringcontinued magnetic signatureexternal magnetic fieldsynchronous generator

Identifiers

PMID36433228
PMCPMC9692663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.