Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36432979›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Recycling of EPDM via Continuous Thermo-Mechanical Devulcanization with Co-Rotating Twin-Screw Extruder.

Valentina Brunella, Veronica Aresti, Umberto Romagnolli, Bruno Muscato, Marco Girotto, Paola Rizzi, Maria Paola Luda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valentina BrunellaDipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4848-5647
Veronica ArestiDipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Umberto RomagnolliF.lli Maris S.p.A., Corso Moncenisio 22, 10090 Rosta, Italy.
Bruno MuscatoF.lli Maris S.p.A., Corso Moncenisio 22, 10090 Rosta, Italy.
Marco GirottoF.lli Maris S.p.A., Corso Moncenisio 22, 10090 Rosta, Italy.
Paola RizziDipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3977-2839
Maria Paola LudaDipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7382-8931

Funding

Regione Piemonte POR-FESR 2014/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Devulcanization represents the recycling of choice for a homogenous rubber waste stream because it allows revulcanization of samples previously devulcanized, making the life of the rubber virtually endless, according to the principles of circular economy. Among the many devulcanization processes, the thermo-mechanical one is the most appealing because it is a continuous process, easy to be industrialized. In this paper a comprehensive set of analyses (FTIR, TGA, DSC, elemental analyses, Py-GC/MS, swelling tests) were carried out on a post-industrial ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), thermo-mechanical devulcanized in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder with different process parameters (thermal and screw profile, rpm). Results of the swelling test according to the Flory-Rehner theory and Horikx analyses show that the higher the thermal profile and the higher the rpm, the higher is the percentage of devulcanization. The quality of the devulcanized sample in terms of sol fraction and percentage of random scissions depends on the process conditions. The screw profile concurs to the efficiency of the devulcanization: the different number of kneading elements and more in general the screw profile composition affects the percentage of devulcanization, making the results in some tests more dependent on the screw speed.

Indexed as

co-rotating twin-screw-extruderdevulcanizationEPDMrecyclingwaste valorization

Identifiers

PMID36432979
PMCPMC9694727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.