Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36432518›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Ultra-Processed Foods and Drinks Consumption Is Associated with Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescents.

Marta Reales-Moreno, Pietro Tonini, Rosa M Escorihuela, Montserrat Solanas, Sílvia Fernández-Barrés, Dora Romaguera, Oren Contreras-Rodríguez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marta Reales-MorenoMedical Imaging, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Parc Hospitalari Martí i Julià-Edifici M2, 17190 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0677-0164
Pietro ToniniSostenipra Research Group (2017 SGR 1683), Unitat d'Excel·lència Maria de Maetzu MDM, CEX2019-000940-M, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA-UAB), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3113-619X
Rosa M EscorihuelaDepartment of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Montserrat SolanasInstitut de Neurociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Sílvia Fernández-BarrésAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Dora RomagueraInstitut d'Investigació Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa), 07120 Palma, Spain.
Oren Contreras-RodríguezMedical Imaging, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Parc Hospitalari Martí i Julià-Edifici M2, 17190 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8922-8084
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESUniversitat de Girona · ES

Funding

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental PI22/00645Miguel Servet Contract CP20/00165PANDÈMIES AGAURPANDE00021Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2020-119391GB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents show one of the highest rates of ultra-processed foods and drinks (UPF) consumption, and studies indicate an association between their consumption and internalizing problems. We aim to investigate whether UPF consumption associates with dysfunctions in other psychosocial domains, as well as sex effects. In 560 Spanish adolescents (14-17 years old), we assessed the UPF products consumed in the previous day, fruits and vegetables consumption (servings/day), and physical activity (days/week). Psychosocial functioning (total and subscales) was assessed through the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Youth self-report. Associations between UPF and psychosocial functioning were assessed using linear regression models, adjusting for sex, age, fruits and vegetables consumption, and physical activity. Sex-specific associations were also explored. Participants reported a daily consumption of 7.72 UPF servings per day, with male adolescents showing higher consumption than female adolescents. Consumption of fruits and vegetables and physical activity levels were lower than recommended. Psychosocial impairment was present in 26.2% of the participants. Higher UPF consumption was associated with higher presence of depressive symptoms and internalizing and externalizing problems in the whole sample and in male adolescents. The present study supports previous studies suggesting that UPF consumption may interact with mental health problems and indicates that these effects may go beyond internalizing problems.

Indexed as

DietPsychosocial FunctioningAdolescentChildFast FoodsFemaleFruitHumansMaleVegetablesadolescencefruits and vegetablesphysical activitypsychosocial functioningultra-processed foods and drinks

Identifiers

PMID36432518
PMCPMC9694351
OpenAlexW4309606901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.