Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36432466›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Vitamin B12 Supplementation Adequacy in Australian Vegan Study Participants.

Amanda J Benham, Danielle Gallegos, Katherine L Hanna, Mary T Hannan-Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Understanding the Motivations, Perceptions and Nutritional Implications of Plant-Based Milk Consumption Compared to Dairy-Based Milk.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. How do plant-based milks compare to cow's milk nutritionally? An audit of the plant-based milk products available in Australia.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda J BenhamSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove 4059, Australia.
Danielle GallegosSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove 4059, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5901-1909
Katherine L HannaSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove 4059, Australia.
Mary T Hannan-JonesSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove 4059, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4309-8752
Queensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

Australian Government xxxx not provided
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our initial analysis of the Australian Vegan Study we estimated the mean daily intake of vitamin B12 of each participant and compared this to the Recommended Dietary Intake (RDI). However, the proportion of vitamin B12 that can be absorbed from large doses typically contained in oral supplements is considerably lower than the amount absorbed from food. In this analysis we took into account the estimated absorption from supplements in order to compare adequacy of vitamin B12 intake to the RDI. A cross-sectional online survey was used to obtain information from women (N = 1530) of reproductive age on a vegan diet in Australia. Vitamin B12 intake from food was estimated using a validated food frequency questionnaire and detailed questioning was used to estimate supplemental intake. We used published data on dose-dependent absorption rates to estimate amount of the vitamin absorbed to enable comparison to the RDI. Supplementation practices varied widely. Based on estimated amount absorbed, 39% of participants had an estimated total intake of vitamin B12 below RDI equivalency, compared to 26% based on mean daily intake. The potential absorption of vitamin B12 needs to be considered when estimating adequacy of intake and recommending supplementation.

Indexed as

Diet, VeganVegansAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsEatingFemaleHumansVitamin B 12VitaminsVitamin B 12Vitaminsabsorptionintakeplant-basedsupplementationveganvitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID36432466
PMCPMC9695216
OpenAlexW4309003744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.