Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36432436›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2022

The Synergic Effect of a Nutraceutical Supplementation Associated to a Mediterranean Hypocaloric Diet in a Population of Overweight/Obese Adults with NAFLD.

Martina Chiurazzi, Nunzia Cacciapuoti, Mariastella Di Lauro, Gilda Nasti, Margherita Ceparano, Elisabetta Salomone, Bruna Guida, Maria Serena Lonardo

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of combined lifestyle intervention on cardiometabolic risk in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Dietary intervention among young cancer survivors within the CARE for CAYA program.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Nutritional and Fasting Strategies for the Management of MASLD/MASH: An Integrative Review.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid andWorld journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martina ChiurazziDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2406-890X
Nunzia CacciapuotiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3595-3245
Mariastella Di LauroDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Gilda NastiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6436-0281
Margherita CeparanoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Elisabetta SalomoneDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6506-2670
Bruna GuidaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Maria Serena LonardoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, Federico II University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3768-4480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overweight/obesity is often associated with a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The study aim was to investigate the effects of a nutraceutical supplementation associated to a Mediterranean-hypocaloric-diet (MHD) on ultrasound-liver-steatosis (ULS) grade improvement in overweight/obese patients with NAFLD. A total of 68 subjects (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) with NAFLD were recruited, randomized into 2 groups and treated for 3 months: the Nutraceutical group was treated with MHD plus nutraceutical supplementation (Vitamin E, L-glutathione, silymarin and hepato-active compounds); the Control-group only with a MHD. Anthropometric measurements, body composition, biochemical parameters and Hepatic steatosis index (HSI) were evaluated at baseline and after 3 months; patients with HSI >36 underwent a liver ultrasound to determine liver steatosis grade (3 severe, 2 moderate, 1 mild). In all patients, a significant improvement in nutritional and biochemical parameters was observed after treatment. After treatment, the nutraceutical group showed a significant improvement in hepatic steatosis, either according to ULS-grade (11.1% and 5.6% of patients with mild and moderate liver steatosis, respectively, showed a complete NAFLD regression; 33.3% and 22.2% of patients with moderate and severe liver steatosis, respectively showed a regression to mild liver steatosis), or according to HSI (49.3 ± 10.1 vs. 43.3 ± 9.0, p = 0.01), suggesting that a healthy diet is still the best choice, although the use of specific supplements can enhance the efficacy of dietary intervention in overweight/obese patients with NAFLD.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultDietary SupplementsDiet, ReducingHumansObesityOverweighthepatic steatosisnutraceutical supplementationobesity

Identifiers

PMID36432436
PMCPMC9694188
OpenAlexW4308694166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.