Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36432165›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Structural Characterization of Polysaccharide Derived from

Hao Guan, Xi Ling, Juan Xu, Yongquan Zhu, Jiayan Zhang, Xiangyi Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. ExploringPolymers · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Research progress ofFrontiers in chemistry · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hao GuanKey Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Xi LingCollege of Architecture and Urban Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650050, China.
Juan XuCollege of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Yongquan ZhuHeze Southwest Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650506, China.
Jiayan ZhangKey Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Xiangyi LiuCollege of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Southwest Forestry University · CNState Forestry and Grassland Administration · CNKunming University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Major Science and Technology Project of Yunnan 202102AE090042Science and Technology Talents and Platform Plan of Yunnan Science and Technology Department 202005AF150037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A polysaccharide from Gastrodia elata (named GEP-1) was isolated with a DEAE-52 column and Sephadex G-100 column. The structural characteristics showed that GEP-1 was mainly composed of glucose (92.04%), galactose (4.79%) and arabinose (2.19%) with a molecular weight of 76.444 kDa. The polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of GEP-1 was 1.25, indicating that the distribution of molar mass (Mw) was relatively narrow, which suggested that GEP-1 was a homogeneous polysaccharide. Moreover, the molecular conformation plot of the root mean square (RMS) radius (<rg2> 1/2) versus Mw yielded a line with a slope less than 0.33 (0.15 ± 0.02), displaying that GEP-1 is a compact and curly spherical molecule in NaNO3 aqueous solution. NMR and methylation analyses revealed that the main chain structure of GEP-1 was α-(1→4)-glucans. Furthermore, it was proven that GEP-1 possessed cytoproliferative and enhancing phagocytic activities and induced cytokine (TNF-α, IL1-β) and nitric oxide (NO) release in macrophages by upregulating the related gene expression. In addition, the RNA-seq results suggested that the GEP-1-induced immunomodulatory effect was mainly caused by activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway, which was further verified by NF-κB ELISA and pathway inhibition assays. As a result, GEP-1 exhibits the potential to be developed as a novel cheap immunostimulant without obvious toxicity.

Indexed as

GastrodiaAnimalsDietary CarbohydratesImmunologic FactorsMiceNF-kappa BPolysaccharidesRAW 264.7 CellsDietary CarbohydratesImmunologic FactorsNF-kappa BPolysaccharidesimmunomodulatorypathwayspolysaccharidestructure

Identifiers

PMID36432165
PMCPMC9694387
OpenAlexW4309449981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.