Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36431953›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Bioactivities and Microbial Quality of

Katarzyna Rajkowska, Dorota Simińska, Alina Kunicka-Styczyńska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phytochemical Profiling ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Seed Oil ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Effects and Mechanisms of Long-TermFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Green Approaches to Enhance Bioactive Compounds in Goji Berry (International journal of food science · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Microbial Diversity and Bioactive Compounds in DriedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna RajkowskaInstitute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, 90-530 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-8639
Dorota SimińskaInstitute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, 90-530 Łódź, Poland.
Alina Kunicka-StyczyńskaDepartment of Sugar Industry and Food Safety Management, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Wólczańska 171/173, 90-530 Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4611-9109
Lodz University of Technology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Goji berries, known for their health-promoting properties, are increasingly consumed around the world, often in the form of naturally- or freeze-dried fruits, further unprocessed. The aim of the study was to obtain dried goji berries extracts, characterized by high bioactivity and safety in terms of microbial contamination for the consumer. In the study, various solvents (water, ethanol, acetone, ethyl lactate, sunflower oil) and green extraction methods (heating and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE)) were used. In goji extracts, antioxidant activity and carotenoids content as bioactivity indicators, as well as total number of microorganisms were determined. Boiling of powdered dried goji fruits in water resulted in extracts with the best features, i.e., with high antioxidant properties (2.75−4.06 μmol of Trolox equivalent (TE)/mL), moderate to high content of carotenoids (0.67−1.86 mg/mL), and a reduced number of microorganisms compared with fruits. Extracts in 50% ethanol and 50% acetone were characterized primarily by very high antioxidant activity (3.09−4.90 μmol TE/mL). The high content of carotenoids (0.98−3.79 mg/mL) and high microbial quality (<10 CFU/g) were obtained by extraction in ethyl lactate by the UAE method. The results could be useful in the development of functional food based on goji berry ingredients.

Indexed as

LyciumAcetoneAntioxidantsCarotenoidsEthanolFruitLactatesSolventsWaterAcetoneAntioxidantsCarotenoidsEthanolethyl lactateLactatesSolventsWaterantioxidant activitybioactivitycarotenoidsgojigreen extractionmicrobial safety

Identifiers

PMID36431953
PMCPMC9695928
OpenAlexW4309212763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.