Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36431851›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Strategies for Solubility and Bioavailability Enhancement and Toxicity Reduction of Norcantharidin.

Qian Liu, Henglai Sun, Xinyu Li, Huagang Sheng, Liqiao Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qian LiuCollege of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Henglai SunCollege of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Xinyu LiCollege of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Huagang ShengCollege of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Liqiao ZhuCollege of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China ZR2022MH173the Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province, China 202113020512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cantharidin (CTD) is the main active ingredient isolated from Mylabris, and norcantharidin (NCTD) is a demethylated derivative of CTD, which has similar antitumor activity to CTD and lower toxicity than CTD. However, the clinical use of NCTD is limited due to its poor solubility, low bioavailability, and toxic effects on normal cells. To overcome these shortcomings, researchers have explored a number of strategies, such as chemical structural modifications, microsphere dispersion systems, and nanodrug delivery systems. This review summarizes the structure-activity relationship of NCTD and novel strategies to improve the solubility and bioavailability of NCTD as well as reduce the toxicity. This review can provide evidence for further research of NCTD.

Indexed as

Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCantharidinBiological AvailabilitySolubilityBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCantharidinnorcantharidinantitumorbioavailabilitynanopreparationnorcantharidinsolubilitystructural modification

Identifiers

PMID36431851
PMCPMC9693198
OpenAlexW4308868791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.