Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36431454›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Exosome Structures Supported by Machine Learning Can Be Used as a Promising Diagnostic Tool.

Esra Cansever Mutlu, Mustafa Kaya, Israfil Küçük, Besim Ben-Nissan, Artemis Stamboulis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Engineered Extracellular Vesicles in Arthritic Diseases: Therapeutic Applications & Challenges.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Esra Cansever MutluCollege of Engineering and Physical Science, School of Metallurgy and Materials, Biomaterials Research Group, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1956-4474
Mustafa KayaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Beykent University, Sarıyer, 34398 İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-9998
Israfil KüçükInstitute of Nanotechnology, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1284-8880
Besim Ben-NissanSchool of Life Sciences, Translational Biomaterials and Medicine Group, University of Technology Sydney, P.O. Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
Artemis StamboulisCollege of Engineering and Physical Science, School of Metallurgy and Materials, Biomaterials Research Group, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8366-590X
Gebze Technical University · TRUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

University of Birmingham, College of Engineering and Physical Science University of Birmingham, College of Engineering and Physical Science
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Principal component analysis (PCA) as a machine-learning technique could serve in disease diagnosis and prognosis by evaluating the dynamic morphological features of exosomes via Cryo-TEM-imaging. This hypothesis was investigated after the crude isolation of similarly featured exosomes derived from the extracellular vehicles (EVs) of immature dendritic cells (IDCs) JAWSII. It is possible to identify functional molecular groups by FTIR, but the unique physical and morphological characteristics of exosomes can only be revealed by specialized imaging techniques such as cryo-TEM. On the other hand, PCA has the ability to examine the morphological features of each of these IDC-derived exosomes by considering software parameters such as various membrane projections and differences in Gaussians, Hessian, hue, and class to assess the 3D orientation, shape, size, and brightness of the isolated IDC-derived exosome structures. In addition, Brownian motions from nanoparticle tracking analysis of EV IDC-derived exosomes were also compared with EV IDC-derived exosome images collected by scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy. Sodium-Dodecyl-Sulphate-Polyacrylamide-Gel-Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was performed to separate the protein content of the crude isolates showing that no considerable protein contamination occurred during the crude isolation technique of IDC-derived-exosomes. This is an important finding because no additional purification of these exosomes is required, making PCA analysis both valuable and novel.

Indexed as

cryo-TEMdexosomesextracellular materialsFast Fourier Transformimage processingPCA

Identifiers

PMID36431454
PMCPMC9693854
OpenAlexW4309003050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.