Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36431354›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Mechanical and Durability Evaluation of Metakaolin as Cement Replacement Material in Concrete.

Mohammed Najeeb Al-Hashem, Muhammad Nasir Amin, Ali Ajwad, Muhammad Afzal, Kaffayatullah Khan, Muhammad Iftikhar Faraz, Muhammad Ghulam Qadir, Hayat Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed Najeeb Al-HashemDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7444-7911
Muhammad Nasir AminDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6524-4389
Ali AjwadCivil Engineering Department, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.
Muhammad AfzalCivil Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan.
Kaffayatullah KhanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7994-4642
Muhammad Iftikhar FarazDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Ghulam QadirDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Abbottabad Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan.
Hayat KhanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.

Funding

King Faisal University GRANT1533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the increasing prices of cement and its harmful effect on the environment, the use of cement has become highly unsustainable in concrete. There is a considerable need for promoting the use of cement replacement materials. This study investigates the effect of variable percentages of metakaolin (MK) on the mechanical and durability performance of concrete. Kaolin clay (KC) was used in the current research to prepare the MK by the calcination process; it was ground in a ball mill to its maximum achievable fineness value of 2550 m

Indexed as

acid attackcompressive strengthkaolin claymetakaolinpozzolanssorptivitywater absorptionwater permeabilityworkability

Identifiers

PMID36431354
PMCPMC9692382

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.