Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36431286›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Identification of the Optimal Position of a Nasal Oxygen Cannula for Apneic Oxygenation: A Technical Simulation.

Wolfgang A Wetsch, Daniel C Schroeder, Susanne J Herff, Bernd W Böttiger, Volker Wenzel, Holger Herff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wolfgang A WetschDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5800-6665
Daniel C SchroederDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Susanne J HerffDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Bernd W BöttigerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Volker WenzelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, Klinikum Friedrichshafen, 88048 Friedrichshafen, Germany.
Holger HerffDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7380-4013
University of Cologne · DEUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 491454339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In a cannot-ventilate-cannot-intubate situation, careful preoxygenation with high FiO2 allowing subsequent apneic oxygenation can be life-saving. The best position for an oxygen supply line within the human airway at which oxygen insufflation is more effective than standard preoxygenation with a face mask is unknown. Methods: In this experimental study, we compared the effectiveness of preoxygenation by placing an oxygen cannula at the nose entrance, through the nose at the soft palatine, or at the base of the tongue; as a control we used ambient air. We connected a fully preoxygenated test lung on one side to an oximeter with a flow rate of 200 mL/min simulating the oxygen consumption of a normal adult on the other side of the trachea of an anatomically correctly shaped airway manikin over a 20 min observation period five times for each cannula placement in a random order. Results: The oxygen percentage in the test lung dropped from 100% in all groups to 53 ± 1% in the ambient air control group, to 87 ± 2% in the nasal cannula group, and to 96 ± 2% in the soft palatine group; it remained at 99 ± 1% in the base of the tongue group (p = 0.003 for the soft palatine vs. base of the tongue and p < 0.001 for all other groups). Conclusions: When simulating apneic oxygenation in a preoxygenated manikin, oxygen insufflation at the base of the tongue kept the oxygen percentage at baseline values of 99%, demonstrating a complete block of ambient air flowing into the airway of the manikin. Oxygen insufflation at the soft palatine or insufflation via a nasal cannula were less effective regarding this effect.

Indexed as

airway manikinapneic oxygenationdenitrogenizationdesaturationoxygen insufflationtest lung

Identifiers

PMID36431286
PMCPMC9694476
OpenAlexW4309708731

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.