Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36431213›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Global Burden and Improvement Gap of Non-Rheumatic Calcific Aortic Valve Disease: 1990-2019 Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Chengzhi Yang, Haobo Xu, Ruofei Jia, Zening Jin, Changlin Zhang, Jiansong Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Partial upper sternotomyWorld journal of cardiology · 2025
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  6. Global trends in staphylococcus aureus-related lower respiratory infections from 1990 to 2021: findings from the 2021 global burden of disease report.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Lipoprotein(a) and panvascular disease.Lipids in health and disease · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chengzhi YangDepartment of Cardiology and Macrovascular Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
Haobo XuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China.
Ruofei JiaDepartment of Cardiology and Macrovascular Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
Zening JinDepartment of Cardiology and Macrovascular Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China.
Changlin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China.
Jiansong YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China.
Capital Medical University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China grant 81900452Training Fund for Open Projects at Clinical Institutes and Departments of Capital Medical Uni-versity grant CCMU2022ZKYXY003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the most updated changing trends of non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease (nrCAVD) and reveal possible improvements. We analyzed the age-standardized rates (ASRs) of prevalence, incidence, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and mortality trends of nrCAVD from 1990 to 2019 using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. The relations between ASRs and socio-demographic index (SDI) were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficients. Decomposition and frontier analysis were employed to reveal the contribution proportion of influence factors and regions where improvement can be achieved. In 2019, there were 9.40 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 8.07 to 10.89 million) individuals with nrCAVD globally. From 1990 to 2019, the prevalence rate of nrCAVD increased by 155.47% (95% IU: 141.66% to 171.7%), with the largest increase observed in the middle SDI region (821.11%, 95% UI: 709.87% to 944.23%). Globally, there were no significant changes in the mortality rate of nrCAVD (0.37%, 95% UI: -8.85% to 7.99%). The global DALYs decreased by 10.97% (95% UI: -17.94% to -3.46%). The population attributable fraction (PAF) of high systolic blood pressure increased in the population aged 15-49 years, while it declined slightly in population aged 50+ years. Population growth was the main contributing factor to the increased DALYs across the globe (74.73%), while aging was the driving force in the high-SDI region (80.27%). The Netherlands, Finland, Luxembourg, Germany, and Norway could reduce DALY rates of nrCAVD using their socio-demographic resources. According to these results, we revealed that the burden of nrCAVD increased markedly from 1990 to 2019 in high-SDI and high-middle-SDI regions. There was a downward trend in the mortality due to nrCAVD since 2013, which is possibly owing to profound advances in transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Some countries may reduce burdens of nrCAVD using their socio-demographic resources.

Indexed as

contribution factordisability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)global burden of diseaseimprovementnon-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease (nrCAVD)prevalencesocio-demographic index

Identifiers

PMID36431213
PMCPMC9698619
OpenAlexW4309211107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.