ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Fermented Soybean Meal (FSBM) in African Catfish (
Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Countering the negative effects of dietary soybean (SB) meal in Nile tilapia with organic acid salts.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Fermentation Technology in Aquafeeds: A Review.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- A glimpse on influences of ginger and its derivatives as a feed additive in finfish farming: A mini-review.Heliyon · 2025Review
- Applications of solid-state fermented (SSF) diets to improve the growth, organ health, immunity and disease resistance through modulating the transcriptomics and proteomics profile in fish and shrimp.AIMS microbiology · 2025Review
- Review
- Exploring the potential of black fungus,Heliyon · 2024Article
- Article
- Effect ofAquaculture nutrition · 2024Article
- Exploring the roles of phytobiotics in relieving the impacts ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023Review
- Dietary Supplementation with Chromium DL-Methionine Enhances Growth Performance of African Catfish (Aquaculture nutrition · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The study revealed the potential of fermented soybean meal (FSBM) as a fish meal (FM) replacement in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) feed formulation. Five isonitrogenous diets (32% crude protein) were prepared with five different levels of FSBM as FM replacement, namely 0% FSBM (T1), 40% FSBM (T2), 50% FSBM (T3), 60% FSBM (T4), and 70% (T5). The experimental fish was given the formulated diet for eight consecutive weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, the fish were subjected to growth performance, blood parameters, blood chemical, liver histology, and gut microbiota assessment. The study findings demonstrated that the experimental fish that received the T2 diet exhibited significantly higher (p < 0.05) growth performance. Experimental fish that received diet T2 had significantly higher (p < 0.05) white blood cell (WBC) and significantly lower (p < 0.05) in terms of cholesterol (CHOL), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLOB), and total protein (TP). The replacement of FSBM to FM significantly affected liver morphology on the sinusoid, vacuole, nucleus, and erythrocytes. Gut microbiota composition analysis showed a significantly high abundance (p < 0.05) of Akkermansia muciniphila in the experimental fish that received the T2 diet. The gut microbiota indicates that the experimental fish is in a healthy condition. In conclusion, replacing 40% FSBM with FM in aquafeed could enhance C. gariepinus growth performance and health conditions.
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