ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Naming the Barriers between Anti-CCR5 Therapy, Breast Cancer and Its Microenvironment.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- CCR5 expression and conformational stability as potential cooperative modulators of immune phenotypes and therapy response in breast cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Downregulation of chemokine (C‑C motif) ligand 5 induced by a novel 8‑hydroxyquinoline derivative (91b1) suppresses tumor invasiveness in esophageal carcinoma.International journal of molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Increased levels of versican and insulin-like growth factor 1 in peritumoral mammary adipose tissue are related to aggressiveness in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Redirecting B7-H3.CAR T Cells to Chemokines Expressed in Osteosarcoma Enhances Homing and Antitumor Activity in Preclinical Models.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Article
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- Targeting cytokine and chemokine signaling pathways for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Prognostic and Predictive Potential of CCL5 Expression in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Guardians and Mediators of Metastasis: Exploring T Lymphocytes, Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells, and Tumor-Associated Macrophages in the Breast Cancer Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Review
- CCR5 deficiency: Decreased neuronal resilience to oxidative stress and increased risk of vascular dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
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Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer represents the most common malignancy among women in the world. Although immuno-, chemo- and radiation therapy are widely recognized as the therapeutic trifecta, new strategies in the fight against breast cancer are continually explored. The local microenvironment around the tumor plays a great role in cancer progression and invasion, representing a promising therapeutic target. CCL5 is a potent chemokine with a physiological role of immune cell attraction and has gained particular attention in R&D for breast cancer treatment. Its receptor, CCR5, is a well-known co-factor for HIV entry through the cell membrane. Interestingly, biology research is unusually unified in describing CCL5 as a pro-oncogenic factor, especially in breast cancer. In silico, in vitro and in vivo studies blocking the CCL5/CCR5 axis show cancer cells become less invasive and less malignant, and the extracellular matrices produced are less oncogenic. At present, CCR5 blocking is a mainstay of HIV treatment, but despite its promising role in cancer treatment, CCR5 blocking in breast cancer remains unperformed. This review presents the role of the CCL5/CCR5 axis and its effector mechanisms, and names the most prominent hurdles for the clinical adoption of anti-CCR5 drugs in cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.