Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36430604›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Tumor Targeting with Methotrexate-Conjugated Zwitterionic Near-Infrared Fluorophore for Precise Photothermal Therapy.

Gayoung Jo, Eun Jeong Kim, Min Ho Park, Hoon Hyun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gayoung JoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Republic of Korea.
Eun Jeong KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Republic of Korea.
Min Ho ParkDepartment of Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1504-3815
Hoon HyunDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun 58128, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9106-6755
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital · KRChonnam National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021R1A2C1013465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted tumor imaging can effectively enable image-guided surgery and precise cancer therapy. Finding the right combination of anticancer drugs and near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores is the key to targeted photothermal cancer treatment. In this study, a tumor-targetable NIR fluorophore conjugate with rapid body clearance was developed for accurate tumor imaging and effective photothermal therapy (PTT). The methotrexate (MTX) and zwitterionic NIR fluorophore conjugate (MTX-ZW) were prepared by conjugating a folate antagonist MTX with an aminated ZW800-1 analog to increase the tumor targetability for NIR laser-based PTT of cancer. The MTX, known as a poor tumor-selective drug, showed high tumor accumulation and rapid background clearance after conjugation with the highly water-soluble zwitterionic NIR fluorophore up to 4 h post-injection. The photothermal energy was generated from the MTX-ZW conjugate to induce necrotic cell death in the targeted tumor site under 808 nm laser irradiation. Compared with the previously reported MTX conjugates, the MTX-ZW conjugate can be a great candidate for targeted tumor imaging and fluorescence-guided photothermal cancer therapy. Therefore, these results provide a strategy for the design of drug-fluorophore conjugates and elaborate therapeutic platforms for cancer phototherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsFluorescent DyesHumansIonophoresMethotrexatePhotothermal TherapyAntineoplastic AgentsFluorescent DyesIonophoresMethotrexatemethotrexatenear-infrared fluorescence imagingphotothermal therapytumor targetingzwitterionic fluorophores

Identifiers

PMID36430604
PMCPMC9697011
OpenAlexW4309153853

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.