Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36430467›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Mitochondria Damage and Mitophagy in COPD via ERK1/2 MAPK.

Lei Fang, Ming Zhang, Junling Li, Liang Zhou, Michael Tamm, Michael Roth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular mechanisms underlying FCCP-induced mitophagy in human airway smooth muscle cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei FangPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Ming ZhangPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0794-2546
Junling LiPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Liang ZhouPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Michael TammPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Michael RothPulmonary Cell Research, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8139-2821
University of Basel · CHGuangdong Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by irreversible deterioration of the airway wall. Cigarette smoking is the major trigger, and in vitro studies showed that cigarette smoke extract (CSE) induced mitophagy in airway epithelial cells via oxidative stress, but this mechanism was not studied in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs). Primary ASMCs isolated from COPD patients or non-disease donors were investigated for CSE-induced remodeling and mitochondria structure. Proteins were assessed by Western blots for remodeling: collagen type-I, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and fibronectin; autophagy: beclin-1, protein62 (p62), light chain (LC)3A/B; mitochondria activity: mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II & -IV (MTCO2, MTCO4), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC-1α); lysosomes: early endosome antigen 1, lysosome activated membrane protein 1; and cell signaling: extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK1/2). Lysotracker and Mitotracker were used to monitor mitochondria morphology and organelle co-localization. Compared with controls, untreated COPD ASMCs showed lower collagen type-I and α-SMA expressions, but increased fibronectin levels. CSE further downregulated collagen type-I and α-SMA expression, but upregulated fibronectin. CSE decreased PGC-1α, MTCO2, and MTCO4, but increased beclin-1, p62, and LC3. CSE upregulated mitophagy and lysosomes activity via ERK1/2 phosphorylation. In vitro, cigarette smoke induced the deterioration of ASMCs, which might explain the tissue loss and structural remodeling in COPD bronchi. The results suggest that preventing exceeded mitophagy in ASMCs might present a novel therapeutic target for COPD.

Indexed as

MitophagyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBeclin-1BronchiCollagen Type IFibronectinsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitochondriaMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNicotianaBeclin-1Collagen Type IFibronectinsairway smooth muscle cellsautophagycigarette smokeCOPDERK1/2mitochondria fragmentationmitophagy

Identifiers

PMID36430467
PMCPMC9694999
OpenAlexW4309008623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.