Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36430221›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

The HIV-1 Integrase C-Terminal Domain Induces TAR RNA Structural Changes Promoting Tat Binding.

Cecilia Rocchi, Camille Louvat, Adriana Erica Miele, Julien Batisse, Christophe Guillon, Lionel Ballut, Daniela Lener, Matteo Negroni, Marc Ruff, Patrice Gouet and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cecilia RocchiMolecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, MMSB-IBCP, UMR 5086, CNRS, University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, CEDEX 07, 69367 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7673-5404
Camille LouvatMolecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, MMSB-IBCP, UMR 5086, CNRS, University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, CEDEX 07, 69367 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4502-5610
Adriana Erica MieleInstitute of Analytical Sciences, UMR 5280 CNRS UCBL University of Lyon, 5 Rue de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4637-2606
Julien BatisseChromatin Stability and DNA Mobility, Department of Integrated Structural Biology, IGBMC, CNRS, UMR 7104-Inserm U 158, University of Strasbourg, 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1285-1083
Christophe GuillonMolecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, MMSB-IBCP, UMR 5086, CNRS, University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, CEDEX 07, 69367 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6378-3303
Lionel BallutMolecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, MMSB-IBCP, UMR 5086, CNRS, University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, CEDEX 07, 69367 Lyon, France.
Daniela LenerRNA Architecture and Reactivity, IBMC, CNRS, UPR 9002, University of Strasbourg, 2, Allée Konrad Roentgen, 67084 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8266-8810
Matteo NegroniRNA Architecture and Reactivity, IBMC, CNRS, UPR 9002, University of Strasbourg, 2, Allée Konrad Roentgen, 67084 Strasbourg, France.
Marc RuffChromatin Stability and DNA Mobility, Department of Integrated Structural Biology, IGBMC, CNRS, UMR 7104-Inserm U 158, University of Strasbourg, 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch, France.
Patrice GouetMolecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, MMSB-IBCP, UMR 5086, CNRS, University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, CEDEX 07, 69367 Lyon, France.
Francesca FioriniMolecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, MMSB-IBCP, UMR 5086, CNRS, University of Lyon, 7 Passage du Vercors, CEDEX 07, 69367 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-1576
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales ECTZ72240-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence indicates that the HIV-1 Integrase (IN) binds the viral genomic RNA (gRNA), playing a critical role in the morphogenesis of the viral particle and in the stability of the gRNA once in the host cell. By combining biophysical, molecular biology, and biochemical approaches, we found that the 18-residues flexible C-terminal tail of IN acts as a sensor of the peculiar apical structure of the trans-activation response element RNA (TAR), interacting with its hexaloop. We show that the binding of the whole IN C-terminal domain modifies TAR structure, exposing critical nucleotides. These modifications favour the subsequent binding of the HIV transcriptional trans-activator Tat to TAR, finally displacing IN from TAR. Based on these results, we propose that IN assists the binding of Tat to TAR RNA. This working model provides a mechanistic sketch accounting for the emerging role of IN in the early stages of proviral transcription and could help in the design of anti-HIV-1 therapeutics against this new target of the viral infectious cycle.

Indexed as

HIV Integrasetat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusRNA, ViralTranscription FactorsHIV Integrasep31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1RNA, Viraltat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusTranscription FactorsC-terminal tailHIV-1 Integraseproviral transcriptionRNA-protein interactionTAR RNATat

Identifiers

PMID36430221
PMCPMC9692563
OpenAlexW4226378181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.