Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36429894›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Factors Associated with the Duration of Breastfeeding: The Practices of Mexican Mothers in a Megacity and in the Agricultural Town.

Rocio Aidee Castillo-Cruz, Maria de la Luz Iracheta-Gerez, Mercedes Macias-Parra, Marcelino Esparza-Aguilar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rocio Aidee Castillo-CruzUnit of Research in Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Av. Insurgentes Sur 3700-C Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Mexico City 04530, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5418-3680
Maria de la Luz Iracheta-GerezSubdirectorate of Outpatient Care, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Av. Insurgentes Sur 3700-C Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Mexico City 04530, Mexico.
Mercedes Macias-ParraBoard of Directors, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Av. Insurgentes Sur 3700-C Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Mexico City 04530, Mexico.
Marcelino Esparza-AguilarUnit of Research in Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Av. Insurgentes Sur 3700-C Insurgentes Cuicuilco, Mexico City 04530, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1486-3651
Instituto Nacional de Pediatria · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast milk is irreplaceable for healthy development. In Mexico, by 2019, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was low and the use of breastmilk substitutes (BMSs) was high.

objectiveThe aim of this work was to evaluate the maternal and child characteristics related to breastfeeding (BF) duration and to the introduction of BMSs for residents of Mexico City (CdMX) and an agricultural town in Morelos.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 160 mother-child binomials (0-15 months of age) from the megacity CdMX and the agricultural town. OUTCOMES: EBF and total breastfeeding (TBF) duration, age of transition to BMSs, and the introduction of complementary feeding (CF) were assessed. Associations with maternal and infant factors were assessed using Cox models.

resultsThe prevalence of EBF in the joint samples at 5.9 months was 32.6% and 5.8% at 6 months. EBF was favored under the following conditions: living in CdMX, receiving prenatal care, no newborn hospitalization, and breastmilk provided as first food at birth. TBF was prolonged under the following conditions: older mother, female children, rooming-in care during puerperium, receiving BF upon discharge after birth, cohabiting with extended family, and having no siblings. The introduction of BMSs predominated under the following conditions: living in an agricultural town, BMSs given after birth before discharge, younger mother, worker mother, and lack of prenatal care. The early introduction of CF (before the fourth month) was 2% for CdMX and 14% for the agricultural town.

conclusionsThe agricultural population had a higher risk of the premature interruption of EBF/TBF and the early introduction of BMSs and CF. Protective factors were family-friendly environments and being born in a baby-friendly hospital.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMexicoMilk, HumanPregnancybreastfeedingbreastfeeding practicescomplementary feedingexclusive breastfeedinginfant formularooming-in careskin-to-skin contact

Identifiers

PMID36429894
PMCPMC9691165
OpenAlexW4309461045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.