Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36429881›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Characteristics of Cancers in Community Members Exposed to the World Trade Center Disaster at a Young Age.

Rebecca Lynn Florsheim, Qiao Zhang, Nedim Durmus, Yian Zhang, Sultan Pehlivan, Alan A Arslan, Yongzhao Shao, Joan Reibman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Characteristics of survivors enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Program.Archives of environmental & occupational health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca Lynn FlorsheimDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Qiao ZhangDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Nedim DurmusDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4862-6497
Yian ZhangDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Sultan PehlivanDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2848-7773
Alan A ArslanDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7775-8085
Yongzhao ShaoDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Joan ReibmanDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
New York University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Project 4P50CA225450 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OSMAN, IMAN, WEBER, JEFFREY S · 2019 to 2025
$12.5M
CDC HHSNCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P50 CA225450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers on 11 September 2001 (9/11) released tons of dust and smoke into the atmosphere, exposing hundreds of thousands of community members (survivors) and responders to carcinogens. The WTC Environmental Health Center (WTC EHC) is a federally designated surveillance and treatment program for community members who were present in the New York City disaster area on 9/11 or during the months that followed. WTC EHC enrollment requires exposure to the WTC dust and fumes and a federally certifiable medical condition, which includes most solid and blood cancers. Several studies have described the prevalence and characteristics of cancers in responders and survivors exposed to the WTC dust and fumes as adults. Cancers in those exposed at a young age warrant specific investigation since environmental toxin exposure at a younger age may change cancer risk. We describe the characteristics of 269 cancer patients with 278 cancer diagnoses among WTC EHC enrollees who were young in age (aged 0 to 30) on 9/11. These include 215 patients with a solid tumor (79.9%) and 54 with a lymphoid and/or hematopoietic cancer (20.1%). Among them, 9 patients had a known second primary cancer. A total of 23 different types of cancer were identified, including cancer types rare for this age group. Many were diagnosed in individuals lacking traditional cancer-specific risk factors such as tobacco use. The current study is the first to report specifically on cancer characteristics of younger enrollees in the WTC EHC program.

Indexed as

DisastersNeoplasmsSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksAdultDustEnvironmental ExposureGasesHumansDustGasescancercancer characteristicschildrenenvironmental exposureWorld Trade CenterWTC survivorsyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID36429881
PMCPMC9690329
OpenAlexW4309460782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.