Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36429878›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

"Digital Dividend" or "Digital Divide": What Role Does the Internet Play in the Health Inequalities among Chinese Residents?

Dongling Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Yuxin Jiao, Yanyan Wang, Pengnian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Digital Health Revolution in India: Transforming Health and Medicine.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dongling ZhangSchool of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China.
Guoqing ZhangSchool of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China.
Yuxin JiaoSchool of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7663-2296
Yanyan WangSchool of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China.
Pengnian WangSchool of Economics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the vigorous development of the medical industry in China, residents' health has been significantly improved. However, along with the income gap, urban-rural gap, and healthcare resource gap caused by economic development, health inequality has become a fundamental barrier to the promotion of residents' health. The popularity of the Internet has helped close the gap to some extent, but it also has drawbacks. Using data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) from 2014 to 2018, we evaluated the effects of Internet usage on health disparities among residents using fixed effect models, mediation effect models, and other methodologies. The findings indicate that Internet usage can help to minimize health inequality since it lowers income inequality, promotes health consciousness, and reduces depression. Furthermore, Internet usage plays a greater role on the health improvement of the middle-aged, the elderly, urban residents, and females. Although the Internet has brought "digital dividends" in general, the Internet usage rates among different groups also reveal that there is a clear "digital gap" among rural residents, elderly groups, and low-income groups. These results have significant implications for promoting healthcare equality.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesInternetAgedAsian PeopleChinaFemaleHumansInternet UseMiddle Agedhealth consciousnesshealth inequalityincome inequalityInternet access discrepancyInternet usagemental healthquantile regression

Identifiers

PMID36429878
PMCPMC9690004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.