Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36429873›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Tobacco Tax Increases: A Discourse Analysis of the French Print and Web News Media from 2000 to 2020.

Diane Geindreau, Morgane Guillou-Landréat, Karine Gallopel-Morvan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diane GeindreauCNRS, Inserm, Arènes-UMR 6051, RSMS-U 1309, EHESP, Université de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France.
Morgane Guillou-LandréatAddictive Disorders Department, EA SPURBO, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29238 Brest, France.
Karine Gallopel-MorvanCNRS, Inserm, Arènes-UMR 6051, RSMS-U 1309, EHESP, Université de Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0152-4079

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lobbying led by the tobacco industry and tobacconists is a barrier to reducing smoking prevalence in France. Here, we analyze the discourse of the tobacco industry and other key actors (public health agencies, politicians, etc.) in the French general-audience news media from 2000 to 2020 around tobacco tax increases, which is one of the most effective tobacco control measures, especially amongst youth. We queried Europresse (a European news media and specialized press database) using the keywords "increase", "price or taxes", and "tobacco or cigarettes", and found 5409 topic-relevant articles, from which we extracted 8015 arguments for or against the measure. In total,64.3% were against the measure (mostly on grounds of "ufueling the black market"), 32.1% were for the measure (mostly claiming it is "effective at reducing smoking prevalence"), and 1.8% proposed alternative measures. Tobacconists, the primary source of media content on the topic, led a discourse that was strongly opposed to tax increases. Public health agencies, which attracted only half as much media attention, were strongly supportive of the measure. Analysis of discourses relayed in the French general-audience press revealed overwhelming opposition to tobacco tax increases, and this discourse was widely advanced by tobacconists. The results were congruent with international literature that had highlighted a similar set of arguments to those found in the French general press that were broadcasted by the tobacco industry and its allies (tobacconists in France) in an effort to block this evidence-based public health measure.

Indexed as

Tobacco IndustryTobacco ProductsTaxesTobacco Useargumentsdiscourse analysisFrench general presstobacconiststobacco tax increases

Identifiers

PMID36429873
PMCPMC9691216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.