Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36429850›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Analysis of VOCs Emitted from Small Laundry Facilities: Contributions to Ozone and Secondary Aerosol Formation and Human Risk Assessment.

Da-Mee Eun, Yun-Sung Han, Soo-Hyun Park, Hwa-Seong Yoo, Yen Thi-Hoang Le, Sangmin Jeong, Ki-Joon Jeon, Jong-Sang Youn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Da-Mee EunDepartment of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Sung HanDepartment of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Hyun ParkDepartment of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Republic of Korea.
Hwa-Seong YooLab.SolEmis, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Yen Thi-Hoang LeDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Sangmin JeongDepartment of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8628-2920
Ki-Joon JeonDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Sang YounDepartment of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Republic of Korea.
Catholic University of Korea · KRInha University · KRUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted to the atmosphere form ozone and secondary organic aerosols (SOA) by photochemical reactions. As they contain numerous harmful compounds such as carcinogens, it is necessary to analyze them from a health perspective. Given the petroleum-based organic solvents used during the drying process, large amounts of VOCs are emitted from small laundry facilities. In this study, a laundry facility located in a residential area was selected, while VOCs data emitted during the drying process were collected and analyzed using a thermal desorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (TD-GC/MS). We compared the results of the solvent composition, human risk assessment, contribution of photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP), and secondary organic aerosol formation potential (SOAP) to evaluate the chemical species. Alkane-based compounds; the main components of petroleum organic solvents, were dominant. The differences in evaporation with respect to the boiling point were also discerned. The POCP contribution exhibited the same trend as the emission concentration ratios for nonane (41%), decane (34%), and undecane (14%). However, the SOAP contribution accounted for o-xylene (28%), decane (27%), undecane (25%), and nonane (9%), thus confirming the high contribution of o-xylene to SOA formation. The risk assessment showed that acrylonitrile, carbon tetrachloride, nitrobenzene, bromodichloromethane, and chloromethane among carcinogenic compounds, and bromomethane, chlorobenzene, o-xylene, and hexachloro-1, 3-butadiene were found to be hazardous, thereby excessing the standard value. Overall these results facilitate the selection and control of highly reactive and harmful VOCs emitted from the dry-cleaning process.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsOzonePetroleumVolatile Organic CompoundsAerosolsAlkanesHumansRisk AssessmentSolventsXylenes2-xyleneAerosolsAir PollutantsAlkanesdecanenonaneOzonePetroleumSolventsundecaneVolatile Organic CompoundsXylenesindoor air qualitylaundryrisk assessmentsecondary organic aerosolvolatile organic compound

Identifiers

PMID36429850
PMCPMC9691109
OpenAlexW4309720012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.