Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36429697›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

An Intelligent Mental Health Identification Method for College Students: A Mixed-Method Study.

Chong Li, Mingzhao Yang, Yongting Zhang, Khin Wee Lai

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Chong LiGraduate School, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Mingzhao YangInstitute of Medical Information Security, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Yongting ZhangInstitute of Medical Information Security, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Khin Wee LaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8602-0533

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMental health assessments that combine patients' facial expressions and behaviors have been proven effective, but screening large-scale student populations for mental health problems is time-consuming and labor-intensive. This study aims to provide an efficient and accurate intelligent method for further psychological diagnosis and treatment, which combines artificial intelligence technologies to assist in evaluating the mental health problems of college students. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe propose a mixed-method study of mental health assessment that combines psychological questionnaires with facial emotion analysis to comprehensively evaluate the mental health of students on a large scale. The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21(DASS-21) is used for the psychological questionnaire. The facial emotion recognition model is implemented by transfer learning based on neural networks, and the model is pre-trained using FER2013 and CFEE datasets. Among them, the FER2013 dataset consists of 48 × 48-pixel face gray images, a total of 35,887 face images. The CFEE dataset contains 950,000 facial images with annotated action units (au). Using a random sampling strategy, we sent online questionnaires to 400 college students and received 374 responses, and the response rate was 93.5%. After pre-processing, 350 results were available, including 187 male and 153 female students. First, the facial emotion data of students were collected in an online questionnaire test. Then, a pre-trained model was used for emotion recognition. Finally, the online psychological questionnaire scores and the facial emotion recognition model scores were collated to give a comprehensive psychological evaluation score.

resultsThe experimental results of the facial emotion recognition model proposed to show that its classification results are broadly consistent with the mental health survey results. This model can be used to improve efficiency. In particular, the accuracy of the facial emotion recognition model proposed in this paper is higher than that of the general mental health model, which only uses the traditional single questionnaire. Furthermore, the absolute errors of this study in the three symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress are lower than other mental health survey results and are only 0.8%, 8.1%, 3.5%, and 1.8%, respectively.

conclusionThe mixed method combining intelligent methods and scales for mental health assessment has high recognition accuracy. Therefore, it can support efficient large-scale screening of students' psychological problems.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMental HealthAnxietyFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansMaleStudentsdeep learningfacial emotion recognitionmental healthmixed methodtransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID36429697
PMCPMC9690277

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