Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36429458›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Mental Fatigue, Activities of Daily Living, Sick Leave and Functional Status among Patients with Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Trine Brøns Nielsen, Steffen Leth, Mathilde Pedersen, Helle Dahl Harbo, Claus Vinther Nielsen, Cecilia Hee Laursen, Berit Schiøttz-Christensen, Lisa Gregersen Oestergaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Trine Brøns NielsenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1824-4885
Steffen LethDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3194-9844
Mathilde PedersenDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Helle Dahl HarboDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9703-5848
Claus Vinther NielsenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2467-1103
Cecilia Hee LaursenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Berit Schiøttz-ChristensenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Lisa Gregersen OestergaardDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies suggest that persistent symptoms after COVID-19 (long COVID) influence functioning and activities of daily living (ADL). However, it is still uncertain how and to what extent. This study aimed to describe patient-reported mental fatigue, ADL problems, ADL ability, sick leave and functional status among patients with long COVID. In this cross-sectional study, 448 patients, ≥18 years old and referred to occupational therapy at a Danish Post-COVID-19 Clinic, were included. Mental fatigue was measured by the Mental Fatigue Scale, ADL problems and ability were measured by the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, sick leave was self-reported and functional status was evaluated by the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale. Mean age was 46.8 years, 73% of the patients were female, and 75% suffered from moderate to severe mental fatigue. The majority reported difficulties performing productive and leisure activities. The median performance and satisfaction scores were 4.8 and 3, respectively. In total, 56% of the patients were on sick leave, and 94% were referred to rehabilitation. A decrease in functional status was found between pre-COVID-19 and assessment. Conclusively, the patients were highly affected in their everyday life and had distinct rehabilitation needs. Future research is needed to address causalities and rehabilitation for this patient group.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sick LeaveActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFunctional StatusHumansMaleMental FatigueMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 Syndromeactivities of daily livingfunctioninglong COVIDmental fatiguepersistent COVID-19 symptomsrehabilitationwork ability

Identifiers

PMID36429458
PMCPMC9690484

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.