Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36428876›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing in Germany.

Thomas Liehr, Tigran Harutyunyan, Heather Williams, Anja Weise

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Negotiating severity behind the scenes: prenatal testing in Germany.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas LiehrJena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Institute of Human Genetics, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1672-3054
Tigran HarutyunyanDepartment of Genetics and Cytology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan 0001, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0002-1613-1019
Heather WilliamsTempus Labs, Inc., Chicago, IL 60654, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4368-5009
Anja WeiseJena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Institute of Human Genetics, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3988-8919

Funding

State Committee of the Republic of Armenia SC RA #21AG-1F068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the short 10 years following the introduction of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), it has been adapted in many countries around the world as a standard screening test. In this review, this development was analyzed with a special focus on Germany. As a result, it can be stated that all known advantages of NIPT apart from "compensating for having no access to centers offering invasive diagnostics" are valid for Germany. In addition, following a review of the international literature, all documented issues with NIPT are also observed in Germany. However, the German Gene Diagnostics Act (GenDG) addresses a number of these issues, for example, the regulations by GenDG hamper induced abortions, based exclusively on an abnormal NIPT result. At the same time, GenDG has created new problems, as a possible collusion between the "right not to know with regard to parts of the examination result" may occur, or that the sex of the fetus must not be reported to the pregnant woman before the 12th week of gestation. Main conclusions drawn are that appropriate training and the continuing education of the physicians providing NIPT-related counseling are needed, as well as the provision of balanced and comprehensive information for the pregnant woman or the couple that is imperative.

Indexed as

false-negativefalse-positivefirst trimester-screening (FTS)knowledge of specialists and publicmultigenetic diseasespregnant woman perspectiveteratogen effects

Identifiers

PMID36428876
PMCPMC9689121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.