Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36428870›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Tongue Contour Tracking and Segmentation in Lingual Ultrasound for Speech Recognition: A Review.

Khalid Al-Hammuri, Fayez Gebali, Ilamparithi Thirumarai Chelvan, Awos Kanan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ultrasound Tongue Imaging in Research and Practice with People with Cleft Palate ± Cleft Lip.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khalid Al-HammuriDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6690-5529
Fayez GebaliDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Ilamparithi Thirumarai ChelvanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Awos KananDepartment of Computer Engineering, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 11941, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-4870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lingual ultrasound imaging is essential in linguistic research and speech recognition. It has been used widely in different applications as visual feedback to enhance language learning for non-native speakers, study speech-related disorders and remediation, articulation research and analysis, swallowing study, tongue 3D modelling, and silent speech interface. This article provides a comparative analysis and review based on quantitative and qualitative criteria of the two main streams of tongue contour segmentation from ultrasound images. The first stream utilizes traditional computer vision and image processing algorithms for tongue segmentation. The second stream uses machine and deep learning algorithms for tongue segmentation. The results show that tongue tracking using machine learning-based techniques is superior to traditional techniques, considering the performance and algorithm generalization ability. Meanwhile, traditional techniques are helpful for implementing interactive image segmentation to extract valuable features during training and postprocessing. We recommend using a hybrid approach to combine machine learning and traditional techniques to implement a real-time tongue segmentation tool.

Indexed as

computer visionimage segmentationlingual ultrasoundmachine learningmedical imaging analysistongue contour tracking

Identifiers

PMID36428870
PMCPMC9689563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.