Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36428857›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Reduction of Hippocampal High-Frequency Activity in Wag/Rij Rats with a Genetic Predisposition to Absence Epilepsy.

Evgenia Sitnikova, Dmitrii Perevozniuk, Elizaveta Rutskova, Shukhrat Uzakov, Viktor A Korshunov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Evgenia SitnikovaInstitute of the Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Butlerova Str., 5A, 117485 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-2819-9096
Dmitrii PerevozniukInstitute of the Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Butlerova Str., 5A, 117485 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9025-7384
Elizaveta RutskovaInstitute of the Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Butlerova Str., 5A, 117485 Moscow, Russia.
Shukhrat UzakovInstitute of the Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Butlerova Str., 5A, 117485 Moscow, Russia.
Viktor A KorshunovInstitute of the Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Butlerova Str., 5A, 117485 Moscow, Russia.
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology · RUSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology · RU

Funding

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation the state assignment to Institute of Higher Nervous Activity for 2021-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In temporal lobe epilepsy, high frequency oscillations serve as electroencephalographic (EEG) markers of epileptic hippocampal tissue. In contrast, absence epilepsy and other idiopathic epilepsies are known to result from thalamo-cortical abnormalities, with the hippocampus involvement considered to be only indirect. We aimed to uncover the role of the hippocampus in absence epilepsy using a genetic rat model of absence epilepsy (WAG/Rij rats), in which spike-wave discharges (SWDs) appear spontaneously in cortical EEG. We performed simultaneous recordings of local field potential from the hippocampal dentate gyrus using pairs of depth electrodes and epidural cortical EEG in freely moving rats. Hippocampal ripples (100-200 Hz) and high frequency oscillations (HFO, 50-70 Hz) were detected using GUI RIPPLELAB in MatLab (Navarrete et al., 2016). Based on the dynamics of hippocampal ripples, SWDs were divided into three clusters, which might represent different seizure types in reference to the involvement of hippocampal processes. This might underlie impairment of hippocampus-related cognitive processes in some patients with absence epilepsy. A significant reduction to nearly zero-ripple-density was found 4-8 s prior to SWD onset and during 4 s immediately after SWD onset. It follows that hippocampal ripples were not just passively blocked by the onset of SWDs, but they were affected by spike-wave seizure initiation mechanisms. Hippocampal HFO were reduced during the preictal, ictal and postictal periods in comparison to the baseline. Therefore, hippocampal HFO seemed to be blocked with spike-wave seizures. All together, this might underlie impairment of hippocampus-related cognitive processes in some patients with absence epilepsy. Further investigation of processes underlying SWD-related reduction of hippocampal ripples and HFO oscillations may help to predict epileptic attacks and explain cognitive comorbidities in patients with absence epilepsy.

Indexed as

animal modelcluster analysisdentate gyrusictal periodpreictal periodRIPPLELABspike-wave seizures

Identifiers

PMID36428857
PMCPMC9689346
OpenAlexW4309313241

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.