Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36428780›Full record

ReviewCancers2022

Nonsurgical Treatment Strategies for Elderly Head and Neck Cancer Patients: An Emerging Subject Worldwide.

Hiroshi Okuda, Hirofumi Shibata, Takahiro Watanabe, Kosuke Terazawa, Kenichi Mori, Natsuko Ueda, Toshimitsu Ohashi, Takenori Ogawa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi OkudaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Hirofumi ShibataDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Takahiro WatanabeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Kosuke TerazawaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0033-652X
Kenichi MoriDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Natsuko UedaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Toshimitsu OhashiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
Takenori OgawaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1556-7328
Gifu University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K18307Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K16841Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K09703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consistent with the increasing rate of head and neck cancers among elderly adults, there has been an increase in the rate of those receiving nonsurgical treatments to maintain their function and quality of life. However, various problems, such as poor tolerance to chemoradiotherapy-related toxicity, are of greater concern in elderly adults than in younger individuals. In this review, we describe adverse events that should be particularly noted in elderly patients and provide an overview of countermeasures in nonsurgical treatments. We mainly focus on cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy-the primary treatment for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Furthermore, we review the molecular targeted drugs and immune checkpoint inhibitors for elderly patients with HNSCC. Although the number of older patients is increasing worldwide, clinical trials aimed at determining the standard of care typically enroll younger or well-conditioned elderly patients. There is still very little evidence for treating elderly HNSCC older patients, and the question of optimal treatment needs to be explored.

Indexed as

cisplatindose reductionelderlygeriatric assessmenthead and neck squamous cell carcinomaimmune checkpoint inhibitormolecular-targeted drug

Identifiers

PMID36428780
PMCPMC9688456
OpenAlexW4309745323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.