ReviewBiomedicines2022
Three-Dimensional Constructive Interference in Steady State (3D CISS) Imaging and Clinical Applications in Brain Pathology.
Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Clinical value of 3D-FIESTA-C sequence in evaluating the arcuate ligament of the elbow joint: a retrospective study.BMC medical imaging · 2026Article
- mRNA-based therapies: current progress and future prospects for treating kidney disease.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2026Review
- Brain herniation into arachnoid granulations: an underrecognized posterior fossa finding.Neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Fourth Ventricle Epidermoid Cyst: Case Report of Precision Telovelar Microsurgery, Functional Preservation, and Lifelong Surveillance.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Non-nystagmus hyperkinetic eye movement disorders.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Review
- Augmented reality and optical navigation assisted orbital surgery: a novel integrated workflow.Innovative surgical sciences · 2025Article
- Cerebellopontine angle epidermoid cyst masquerading as trigeminal neuralgia: A rare presentation and surgical outcome.Radiology case reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Noncontrast MRI Surveillance of Craniopharyngiomas Using a Balanced Steady-state Free Precession (bSSFP) Sequence.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2025Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Management of Symptomatic Trans-sellar Encephalocele: Two Case Reports and a Review of the Literature.NMC case report journal · 2025Article
- Case Report: 3D-CISS and PC-MRI in the diagnosis and surgical planning of hydrocephalus secondary to presumptive lateral aperture obstruction in a dog.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Guidance for Pediatric Pituitary MRI Ordering: A Single Institution Improvement Initiative.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2024Article
- T1 relaxation: Chemo-physical fundamentals of magnetic resonance imaging and clinical applications.Insights into imaging · 2024Review
- Comprehensive evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging sequences for signal intensity based assessment of anterior cruciate ligament healing following surgical treatment.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024Article
- Basics for Pediatric Brain Tumor Imaging: Techniques and Protocol Recommendations.Brain tumor research and treatment · 2024Review
- Adult Moyamoya Disease and Moyamoya Syndrome: What Is New?Cerebrovascular diseases extra · 2024Review
- Comparing 1.5 T and 3.0 T MR data for 3D visualization of neurovascular relationships in the posterior fossa.Acta neurochirurgica · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Three-dimensional constructive interference in steady state (3D CISS) is a steady-state gradient-echo sequence in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that has been used in an increasing number of applications in the study of brain disease in recent years. Owing to the very high spatial resolution, the strong hyperintensity of the cerebrospinal fluid signal and the high contrast-to-noise ratio, 3D CISS can be employed in a wide range of scenarios, ranging from the traditional study of cranial nerves, the ventricular system, the subarachnoid cisterns and related pathology to more recently discussed applications, such as the fundamental role it can assume in the setting of acute ischemic stroke, vascular malformations, infections and several brain tumors. In this review, after briefly summarizing its fundamental physical principles, we examine in detail the various applications of 3D CISS in brain imaging, providing numerous representative cases, so as to help radiologists improve its use in imaging protocols in daily clinical practice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.