Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36428512›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Eumelanin from the Black Soldier Fly as Sustainable Biomaterial: Characterisation and Functional Benefits in Tissue-Engineered Composite Scaffolds.

Ugo D'Amora, Alessandra Soriente, Alfredo Ronca, Stefania Scialla, Martina Perrella, Paola Manini, Jun Wei Phua, Christoph Ottenheim, Rocco Di Girolamo, Alessandro Pezzella and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ugo D'AmoraInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80135 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6142-059X
Alessandra SorienteInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80135 Naples, Italy.
Alfredo RoncaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80135 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6658-004X
Stefania SciallaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80135 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7884-0443
Martina PerrellaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80135 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7104-6802
Paola ManiniDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2842-5011
Jun Wei PhuaInsectta, 60 Jalan Penjara, Singapore 149375, Singapore.
Christoph OttenheimInsectta, 60 Jalan Penjara, Singapore 149375, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-7555-5033
Rocco Di GirolamoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8815-2997
Alessandro PezzellaInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80135 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6925-922X
Maria Grazia RaucciInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80135 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0516-4181
Luigi AmbrosioInstitute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council, 80135 Naples, Italy.
National Research Council · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

Ministry of Education, Universities and Research 2017CBHCWF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An optimized extraction protocol for eumelanins from black soldier flies (BSF-Eumel) allows an in-depth study of natural eumelanin pigments, which are a valuable tool for the design and fabrication of sustainable scaffolds. Here, water-soluble BSF-Eumel sub-micrometer colloidal particles were used as bioactive signals for developing a composite biomaterial ink for scaffold preparation. For this purpose, BSF-Eumel was characterized both chemically and morphologically; moreover, biological studies were carried out to investigate the dose-dependent cell viability and its influence on human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), with the aim of validating suitable protocols and to find an optimal working concentration for eumelanin-based scaffold preparation. As proof of concept, 3D printed scaffolds based on methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MEHA) and BSF-Eumel were successfully produced. The scaffolds with and without BSF-Eumel were characterized in terms of their physico-chemical, mechanical and biological behaviours. The results showed that MEHA/BSF-Eumel scaffolds had similar storage modulus values to MEHA scaffolds. In terms of swelling ratio and stability, these scaffolds were able to retain their structure without significant changes over 21 days. Biological investigations demonstrated the ability of the bioactivated scaffolds to support the adhesion, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells.

Indexed as

3D printingbone tissue engineeringeumelaninshyaluronic acidmethacrylated hyaluronic acidscaffolds

Identifiers

PMID36428512
PMCPMC9687302
OpenAlexW4309609223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.