ArticleBiomedicines2022
Neutrophils Play an Important Role in the Recurrence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.
Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Uncovering the immune-related PCD genes in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps inflammatory progression: a machine learning and functional validation study.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Devils in the Details: Analysis of Detailed Histopathological Reporting of Tissue Samples in Primary Diffuse Chronic Rhinosinusitis-A Clinical and Pathological Perspective.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025Article
- Staphylococcus aureus regulates Th17 cells and autophagy via STING in chronic eosinophilic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025Article
- Artificial intelligence optimizes the standardized diagnosis and treatment of chronic sinusitis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Identification of hub genes associated with neutrophils in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Incidence Rates and Risk Ratios of Normal Tension Glaucoma in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Population-Based Longitudinal Follow-Up Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Despite the heterogeneity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), a clear link exists between type 2 immunity and the severity of CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). However, recent studies have demonstrated that patients with severe type 2 CRSwNP also display abundant neutrophilic inflammation. Therefore, we investigated the factors associated with the recurrence of CRSwNP following sinus surgery using a machine-learning algorithm. We collected the demographics, clinical variables, and inflammatory profiles of 210 patients with CRSwNP who underwent sinus surgery. After one year, we evaluated whether each patient showed recurrence. Machine-learning methods, such as decision trees, random forests, and support vector machine models, have been used to predict the recurrence of CRSwNP. The results indicated that neutrophil inflammation, such as tissue and serum neutrophils, is an important factor affecting the recurrence of surgical CRSwNP. Specifically, the random forest model showed the highest accuracy in detecting recurrence among the three machine-learning methods, which revealed tissue neutrophilia to be the most important variable in determining surgical outcomes. Therefore, our machine-learning approach suggests that neutrophilic inflammation is increased in patients with difficult-to-treat CRSwNP, and the increased presence of neutrophils in subepithelial regions is closely related to poor surgical outcomes in patients with CRSwNP.
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