Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36428059›Full record

ArticleArchives of psychiatric nursing2022

The psychological impact on frontline nurses in Spain of caring for people with COVID-19.

Beatriz Rodríguez-Martín, José María Ramírez-Moreno, Pedro Ángel Caro-Alonso, André Novo, María Martínez-Andrés, María Zoraida Clavijo-Chamorro, Julián Rodríguez-Almagro, Fidel López-Espuela

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of psychiatric nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Beatriz Rodríguez-MartínDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain. Electronic address: Beatriz.Rmartin@uclm.es.
José María Ramírez-MorenoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Extremadura University Medical School, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain; Neurology Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, Stroke Center, Badajoz, Spain; Multidisciplinary Research Group GRIMEX, Extremadura, Spain. Electronic address: jramrez@unex.es.
Pedro Ángel Caro-AlonsoDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain. Electronic address: PedroA.Caro@uclm.es.
André NovoInstituto Politécnico de Bragança, CINTESIS: NursID, Portugal. Electronic address: andre@ipb.pt.
María Martínez-AndrésDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain. Electronic address: maria.martinezandres@uclm.es.
María Zoraida Clavijo-ChamorroDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Occupational Therapy, University of Extremadura, Extremadura, Spain. Electronic address: zoraidacc@unex.es.
Julián Rodríguez-AlmagroDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Nursing, University of Castilla La-Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain. Electronic address: julianj.rodriguez@uclm.es.
Fidel López-EspuelaMetabolic Bone Diseases Research Group, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Occupational Therapy, University of Extremadura, Extremadura, Spain. Electronic address: fidellopez@unex.es.
University of Castilla-La Mancha · ESUniversidad de Extremadura · ESPolytechnic Institute of Bragança · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo understand the perceptions of National Health System nurses who have been working on the frontline of the psychological impact of caring for people with COVID-19 during the first and second waves.

methodsA qualitative study, the design and analysis of which was based on phenomenology. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was administered to a sample of nurses who worked on the frontline in public hospitals in Extremadura and Madrid, Spain. The interviews, which followed a script including various topics, were conducted between May and November 2020 so as to include the experiences of the first and second waves of the pandemic. Sample collection continued until data saturation. The data were analysed following the phenomenological method of Giorgi with the help of the Atlas-Ti software.

resultsTwo main themes emerged from the data analysis that explained the nurses' perceptions: (i) the main psychological repercussions of being frontline carers (anxiety, fear, stress, impotence, frustration, and an increase in obsessions and obsessive behaviours) and (ii) psychological coping strategies (collapse in the face of the situation, dissociative amnesia, leaning on colleagues and working as a team, resigning oneself, perceiving the situation as a war, and being aware of psychological repercussions). DISCUSSION: Caring as the first line causes great psychological repercussions for nurses. It is necessary to implement psychological and emotional support programmes to address the post-traumatic stress that nurses can suffer.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansMalePandemicsSpainCopingCOVID-19NursePsychologicalQualitative researchSARS-COV-2

Identifiers

PMID36428059
PMCPMC9295376
OpenAlexW4285809243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.