Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36427881›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2022

Time for preference-informed foundation allocation?

Amir H Sam, Chee Yeen Fung, Malcolm Reed, Elizabeth Hughes, Karim Meeran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Evidence-based appraisal of the role of SJTs in selection.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amir H SamImperial College London School of Medicine, London, UK a.sam@imperial.ac.uk.
Chee Yeen FungImperial College London School of Medicine, London, UK.
Malcolm ReedBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Elizabeth HughesHealth Education England, London, UK.
Karim MeeranImperial College London School of Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful completion of year 1 of the UK Foundation Programme is a General Medical Council requirement that newly qualified doctors must achieve in order to gain full registration for licence to practise in the UK. We present compelling evidence that both sections of the UK Foundation Programme allocation process, consisting of the Educational Performance Measure and Situational Judgement Test scores, are not fit for purpose. The ranking process drives competitive behaviours among medical students and undermines NHS teamworking values. Furthermore, data from 2013-2020 show that UK minority ethnic students consistently receive significantly lower SJT scores than White students. The current process in the UK allocates lower ranked students, who often need more academic and social support, to undersubscribed regions. This can lead to vacancies in less popular regions, ultimately worsening health inequality. A preference-informed allocation process will improve trainee access to support and help retain trainees in underserved regions. We aim to summarise the flaws of the current system and report a potential radical solution.

Indexed as

PhysiciansStudents, MedicalEthnicityHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMinority Groupseducational performance measurefoundation programmemedical educationsituational judgement test

Identifiers

PMID36427881
PMCPMC9761417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.